我也有同样的需求,因为我们的代码需要在 Java 1.2 的所有 Java 版本上运行,但是如果有更新的 API 可用,一些代码需要利用它们。
在使用反射来获取 Method 对象并动态调用它们的各种排列之后,我通常选择最好的包装器样式方法(尽管在某些情况下,将反射的 Method 存储为静态并调用它会更好 - 这取决于) .
以下是一个示例“系统实用程序”类,它公开了某些较新的 API。此示例使用单例,但如果底层 API 需要,可以轻松实例化多个对象。
有两个类:
如果运行时 JVM 是 Java 5 或更高版本,则使用后者。否则,从 SysUtil 中的默认实现中使用与合同兼容的回退方法,该实现仅使用 Java 4 或更早的 API。每个类都使用特定版本的编译器进行编译,因此不会在 Java 4 类中意外使用 Java 5+ API:
SysUtil(使用 Java 4 编译器编译)
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Masks direct use of select system methods to allow transparent use of facilities only
* available in Java 5+ JVM.
*
* Threading Design : [ ] Single Threaded [x] Threadsafe [ ] Immutable [ ] Isolated
*/
public class SysUtil
extends Object
{
/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to invoke it. */
SysUtil() {
super();
}
// *****************************************************************************
// INSTANCE METHODS - SUBCLASS OVERRIDE REQUIRED
// *****************************************************************************
/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to override it. */
int availableProcessors() {
return 1;
}
/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to override it. */
long milliTime() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to override it. */
long nanoTime() {
return (System.currentTimeMillis()*1000000L);
}
// *****************************************************************************
// STATIC PROPERTIES
// *****************************************************************************
static private final SysUtil INSTANCE;
static {
SysUtil instance=null;
try { instance=(SysUtil)Class.forName("SysUtil_J5").newInstance(); } // can't use new SysUtil_J5() - compiler reports "class file has wrong version 49.0, should be 47.0"
catch(Throwable thr) { instance=new SysUtil(); }
INSTANCE=instance;
}
// *****************************************************************************
// STATIC METHODS
// *****************************************************************************
/**
* Returns the number of processors available to the Java virtual machine.
* <p>
* This value may change during a particular invocation of the virtual machine. Applications that are sensitive to the
* number of available processors should therefore occasionally poll this property and adjust their resource usage
* appropriately.
*/
static public int getAvailableProcessors() {
return INSTANCE.availableProcessors();
}
/**
* Returns the current time in milliseconds.
* <p>
* Note that while the unit of time of the return value is a millisecond, the granularity of the value depends on the
* underlying operating system and may be larger. For example, many operating systems measure time in units of tens of
* milliseconds.
* <p>
* See the description of the class Date for a discussion of slight discrepancies that may arise between "computer time"
* and coordinated universal time (UTC).
* <p>
* @return The difference, measured in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.
*/
static public long getMilliTime() {
return INSTANCE.milliTime();
}
/**
* Returns the current value of the most precise available system timer, in nanoseconds.
* <p>
* This method can only be used to measure elapsed time and is not related to any other notion of system or wall-clock
* time. The value returned represents nanoseconds since some fixed but arbitrary time (perhaps in the future, so values
* may be negative). This method provides nanosecond precision, but not necessarily nanosecond accuracy. No guarantees
* are made about how frequently values change. Differences in successive calls that span greater than approximately 292
* years (263 nanoseconds) will not accurately compute elapsed time due to numerical overflow.
* <p>
* For example, to measure how long some code takes to execute:
* <p><pre>
* long startTime = SysUtil.getNanoTime();
* // ... the code being measured ...
* long estimatedTime = SysUtil.getNanoTime() - startTime;
* </pre>
* <p>
* @return The current value of the system timer, in nanoseconds.
*/
static public long getNanoTime() {
return INSTANCE.nanoTime();
}
} // END PUBLIC CLASS
SysUtil_J5(使用 Java 5 编译器编译)
import java.util.*;
class SysUtil_J5
extends SysUtil
{
private final Runtime runtime;
SysUtil_J5() {
super();
runtime=Runtime.getRuntime();
}
// *****************************************************************************
// INSTANCE METHODS
// *****************************************************************************
int availableProcessors() {
return runtime.availableProcessors();
}
long milliTime() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
long nanoTime() {
return System.nanoTime();
}
} // END PUBLIC CLASS