大家好,我目前正在尝试使用 c# 和 SlimDX 为我的图形引擎创建延迟渲染器。作为资源,我使用本教程非常有用,尽管它是为 XNA 设计的。但是现在我被困住了……我将渲染器设置为绘制所有几何图形的颜色、法线和深度,以分离渲染目标纹理。这行得通。我可以将生成的纹理作为精灵绘制到恢复的后台缓冲区,并且我可以看到它们包含了它们应该包含的内容。但是当我尝试将这些纹理传递给另一个着色器时,在这种情况下创建光照贴图时,会发生奇怪的事情。这是我绘制一帧的方法:
public bool RenderFrame(FrameInfo fInfo){
if(!BeginRender()) //checks Device, resizes buffers, calls BeginScene(), etc.
return false;
foreach(RenderQueue queue in fInfo.GetRenderQueues()){
RenderQueue(queue);
}
EndRender(); //currently only calls EndScene, used to do more
ResolveGBuffer();
DrawDirectionalLight(
new Vector3(1f, -1f, 0),
new Color4(1f,1f,1f,1f),
fi.CameraPosition,
SlimMath.Matrix.Invert(fi.ViewProjectionMatrix));
}
private void ResolveGBuffer() {
if(DeviceContext9 == null || DeviceContext9.Device == null)
return;
DeviceContext9.Device.SetRenderTarget(0, _backbuffer);
DeviceContext9.Device.SetRenderTarget(1, null);
DeviceContext9.Device.SetRenderTarget(2, null);
}
private void DrawDirectionalLight(Vector3 lightDirection, Color4 color, SlimMath.Vector3 cameraPosition, SlimMath.Matrix invertedViewProjection) {
if(DeviceContext9 == null || DeviceContext9.Device == null)
return;
DeviceContext9.Device.BeginScene();
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetTexture(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["ColorMap"],
_colorTexture);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetTexture(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["NormalMap"],
_normalTexture);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetTexture(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["DepthMap"],
_depthTexture);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetValue<Vector3>(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["lightDirection"],
lightDirection);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetValue<Color4>(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["Color"],
color);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetValue<SlimMath.Vector3>(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["cameraPosition"],
cameraPosition);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetValue<SlimMath.Matrix>(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["InvertViewProjection"],
invertedViewProjection);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.SetValue<Vector2>(
_directionalLightShader.Parameters["halfPixel"],
_halfPixel);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.Technique =
_directionalLightShader.Technique("Technique0");
_directionalLightShader.Shader.Begin();
_directionalLightShader.Shader.BeginPass(0);
RenderQuad(SlimMath.Vector2.One * -1, SlimMath.Vector2.One);
_directionalLightShader.Shader.EndPass();
_directionalLightShader.Shader.End();
DeviceContext9.Device.EndScene();
}
现在,当我用一些代码替换对 DrawDirectionalLight 的调用以将 _colorTexture、_normalTexture 和 _depthTexture 绘制到屏幕上时,一切看起来都很好,但是当我使用 DrawDirectionalLight 函数时,我看到了疯狂的闪烁。从 PIX 的输出看来,我的纹理没有正确传递给着色器:
按照教程,纹理参数和采样器定义如下:
float3 lightDirection;
float3 Color;
float3 cameraPosition;
float4x4 InvertViewProjection;
texture ColorMap;
texture NormalMap;
texture DepthMap;
sampler colorSampler = sampler_state{
Texture = ColorMap;
AddressU = CLAMP;
AddressV = CLAMP;
MagFilter= LINEAR;
MinFilter= LINEAR;
MipFilter= LINEAR;
};
sampler depthSampler = sampler_state{
Texture = DepthMap;
AddressU = CLAMP;
AddressV = CLAMP;
MagFilter= POINT;
MinFilter= POINT;
MipFilter= POINT;
};
sampler normalSampler = sampler_state{
Texture = NormalMap;
AddressU = CLAMP;
AddressV = CLAMP;
MagFilter= POINT;
MinFilter= POINT;
MipFilter= POINT;
};
现在我最大的问题是为什么?没有打印错误消息来调试输出。
编辑:
渲染目标/纹理是这样创建的:
_colorTexture = new Texture(DeviceContext9.Device,
DeviceContext9.PresentParameters.BackBufferWidth,
DeviceContext9.PresentParameters.BackBufferHeight,
1,
Usage.RenderTarget,
Format.A8R8G8B8,
Pool.Default);
_colorSurface = _colorTexture.GetSurfaceLevel(0);
_normalTexture = new Texture(DeviceContext9.Device,
DeviceContext9.PresentParameters.BackBufferWidth,
DeviceContext9.PresentParameters.BackBufferHeight,
1,
Usage.RenderTarget,
Format.A8R8G8B8,
Pool.Default);
_normalSurface = _normalTexture.GetSurfaceLevel(0);
_depthTexture = new Texture(DeviceContext9.Device,
DeviceContext9.PresentParameters.BackBufferWidth,
DeviceContext9.PresentParameters.BackBufferHeight,
1,
Usage.RenderTarget,
Format.A8R8G8B8,
Pool.Default);
_depthSurface = _depthTexture.GetSurfaceLevel(0);
编辑2:
问题似乎在于 directionalLightShader 本身,因为传递其他常规纹理也不起作用。