我正在尝试使用大多数流行的方法安装 DBD::mysql，包括sudo cpanm -S DBD::mysql. 但是，我遇到了一些严重的问题，我开始认为它可能是我的处理器。我已经成功地在许多计算机上安装了它，但是自从我的 IT 部门给了我这台 i5 MacBook Pro 之后，每次都没有运气。有其他人能够在 i5 上安装 DBD::mysql 吗？我正在运行 Mac OS 10.6.8。
这是运行后的 build.log cpanm。任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢！
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.4008 on perl 5.010000 built for darwin-thread-multi-2level
Work directory is /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have LWP 5.813
You have /usr/bin/tar: bsdtar 2.6.2 - libarchive 2.6.2
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching DBD::mysql on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on DBD::mysql
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
Entering DBD-mysql-4.020
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Configuring DBD-mysql-4.020
Running Makefile.PL
PLEASE NOTE:
For 'make test' to run properly, you must ensure that the
database user 'root' can connect to your MySQL server
and has the proper privileges that these tests require such
as 'drop table', 'create table', 'drop procedure', 'create procedure'
as well as others.
mysql> grant all privileges on test.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 's3kr1t';
You can also optionally set the user to run 'make test' with:
perl Makefile.PL --testuser=username
I will use the following settings for compiling and testing:
cflags (mysql_config) = -I/usr/local/mysql/include -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64
embedded (mysql_config) =
libs (mysql_config) = -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lpthread
mysql_config (guessed ) = mysql_config
nocatchstderr (default ) = 0
nofoundrows (default ) = 0
ssl (guessed ) = 0
testdb (default ) = test
testhost (default ) =
testpassword (default ) =
testsocket (default ) =
testuser (guessed ) = root
To change these settings, see 'perl Makefile.PL --help' and
'perldoc INSTALL'.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Using DBI 1.616 (for perl 5.010000 on darwin-thread-multi-2level) installed in /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::mysql
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ...
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_14)
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_14)
Checking if you have DBI 1.08 ... Yes (1.616)
Building and testing DBD-mysql-4.020
cp lib/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod blib/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm
gcc-4.2 -c -I/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI -I/usr/local/mysql/include -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64 -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -Os -DVERSION=\"4.020\" -DXS_VERSION=\"4.020\" "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" dbdimp.c
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_param’:
dbdimp.c:223: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_bind’:
dbdimp.c:241: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbind’:
dbdimp.c:257: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘alloc_fbuffer’:
dbdimp.c:272: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘parse_params’:
dbdimp.c:589: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘my_login’:
dbdimp.c:1996: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_describe’:
dbdimp.c:3605: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
dbdimp.c:3606: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_fetch’:
dbdimp.c:3798: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
/usr/bin/perl -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/mysql/g" /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI/Driver.xst > mysql.xsi
/usr/bin/perl /Library/Perl/Updates/5.10.0/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/ExtUtils/typemap mysql.xs > mysql.xsc && mv mysql.xsc mysql.c
Warning: duplicate function definition 'do' detected in mysql.xs, line 242
Warning: duplicate function definition 'rows' detected in mysql.xs, line 751
gcc-4.2 -c -I/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBI -I/usr/local/mysql/include -Os -g -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -arch x86_64 -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -Os -DVERSION=\"4.020\" -DXS_VERSION=\"4.020\" "-I/System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/CORE" mysql.c
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:364: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:365: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:366: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs:525: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:930: warning: format ‘%i’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘struct SV *’
Running Mkbootstrap for DBD::mysql ()
chmod 644 mysql.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/lib" /usr/bin/perl myld gcc-4.2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.6.3 -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -arch ppc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -L/usr/local/lib dbdimp.o mysql.o -o blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle \
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lpthread \
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
cp mysql.bs blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql::INSTALL.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
Bailout called. Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
# Failed test 'use DBD::mysql;'
# at t/00base.t line 21.
# Tried to use 'DBD::mysql'.
# Error: Can't load '/Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle' for module DBD::mysql: dlopen(/Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
# Referenced from: /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/work/1314049977.98062/DBD-mysql-4.020/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
# Reason: image not found at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
# at (eval 7) line 2
# Compilation failed in require at (eval 7) line 2.
# BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 7) line 2.
FAILED--Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
-> FAIL Installing DBD::mysql failed. See /Users/jerickson/.cpanm/build.log for details.
我已经尝试过了sudo cpanm -Sf DBD::mysql。使用 force 标志，cpanm 表示它已成功安装，但是尝试运行包含连接到 MySQL 数据库的脚本会导致以下错误：
Running...
install_driver(mysql) failed: Can't load '/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle' for module DBD::mysql: dlopen(/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle, 1): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
Referenced from: /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bundle
Reason: image not found at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
at (eval 6) line 3
Compilation failed in require at (eval 6) line 3.
Perhaps a required shared library or dll isn't installed where expected
at roster_generate.pl line 33