实际上,我刚刚在我的 JSP 项目中使用了这个功能!好的,这是您需要知道的。您正在尝试的方法称为“服务器端”方法(还有一种客户端方法可以共享许多相同的代码。您将使用两个 URL(我已将其全部包装到一个帮助程序中)分类我调用了 FacebookConfig,它从 facebook.properties 文件中读取它需要的内容:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import lombok.Cleanup;
import st.fan.model.users.Listener;
public class FacebookConfig {
public static String auth_uri;
public static String id;
public static String key;
static{
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
@Cleanup InputStream in = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("facebook.properties");
properties.load(in);
auth_uri = (String)properties.get("auth_uri");
id = (String)properties.get("id");
key = (String)properties.get("key");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getOAuthDialogUrl() {
return "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?client_id="+id+"&redirect_uri="+auth_uri+"&scope=email";
}
public static String getOAuthUrl(String code) {
return "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id="+id+"&redirect_uri="+auth_uri+"&client_secret="+key+"&code="+code;
}
public static String getGraphUrl(String token) {
return "https://graph.facebook.com/me?access_token="+token;
}
public static String getProfilePictureUrl(Listener profile) {
return "https://graph.facebook.com/"+profile.getFacebookId()+"/picture";
}
public static String getProfilePictureUrl(Listener profile, String size) {
return "https://graph.facebook.com/"+profile.getFacebookId()+"/picture?type="+size;
}
}
现在用户被重定向到 getOAuthDialogUrl() ,其中包括一个名为http://example.com/auth/facebook/Auth的 servlet 的 URL,它有这个 doGet() 方法
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
Transaction tx = null;
Session dao = SessionFactoryUtil.getInstance().getCurrentSession();
String redirect = "/auth/facebook/sorry";
try {
String code = request.getParameter("code");
if(code != null) {
String[] pairs = NetUtils.fetch(new URL(FacebookConfig.getOAuthUrl(code))).toString().split("&");
String accessToken = null;
Integer expires = null;
for (String pair : pairs) {
String[] kv = pair.split("=");
if (kv.length == 2) {
if (kv[0].equals("access_token")) {
accessToken = kv[1];
}
if (kv[0].equals("expires")) {
expires = Integer.valueOf(kv[1]);
}
}
}
if(accessToken != null && expires != null) {
try {
JSONObject fb_profile = new JSONObject(NetUtils.fetch(new URL(FacebookConfig.getGraphUrl(accessToken))));
tx = dao.beginTransaction();
ListenerSession session = authenticate(request, dao);
if(session == null) {
session = createSession(response, dao);
}
String facebookid = fb_profile.getString("id");
String name = fb_profile.getString("name");
String email = fb_profile.getString("email");
String username = facebookid;
if(fb_profile.has("username")) {
username = fb_profile.getString("username");
}
Listener user = ListenerDAO.findByFacebookId(facebookid, dao);
if(user != null) {
user.setDisplayName(name);
user.setEmail(email);
dao.save(user);
} else {
user = new Listener();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setDisplayName(name);
user.setEmail(email);
user.setDateCreated(new DateTime());
user.setFacebookId(facebookid);
user.setStatus(ListenerStatus.ACTIVE);
dao.save(user);
}
ListenerSessionDAO.link(session, user, dao);
redirect = "/";
tx.commit();
} catch (JSONException e) {
log.error("Parsing Facebook Graph Response", e);
}
} else {
log.error("Expected values not found!");
log.error("accessToken="+accessToken);
log.error("expires="+expires);
}
} else {
log.error("Missing 'code' param!");
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
} finally {
if(dao.isOpen()) {
dao.close();
}
}
response.sendRedirect(redirect);
}
并且(除了使用 Hibernate、Project Lombok 和一个名为 org.json 的简单 JSON 库之外)我使用了一个名为 fetch() 的简单辅助函数,它接受一个 URL 并将内容作为具有以下代码的字符串返回:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class NetUtils {
public static String fetch(URL url) throws IOException {
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
String line;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
这应该让你离开地面:)