错误 3 错误 C2059：语法错误：')' c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\string 758 1 ECE572_001_Project1_swirl 错误 6 错误 C2059：语法错误：')' c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\string 767 1 ECE572_001_Project1_swirl 错误 1 错误 C2143：语法错误：在 'string' c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\string 758 1 ECE572_001_Project1_swirl 错误 4 错误 C2143 之前缺少 ')'：语法错误：在 'string' c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\string 767 1 ECE572_001_Project1_swirl 错误 2 错误 C2665: 'swprintf' 之前缺少 ')' ： 2 个重载都不能转换所有参数类型c:\程序文件\Microsoft Visual Studio 10。0\vc\include\string 758 1 ECE572_001_Project1_swirl 错误 5 错误 C2665：'swprintf'：2 个重载都不能转换所有参数类型 c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\string 767 1 ECE572_001_Project1_swirl
我不明白这个错误，因为它说错误在文件字符串中，这是VS2010提供的锁定文件。其次，我什至没有使用字符串，第三，包括 complex 怎么可能与库字符串有关？
尽管在我的项目文件中包含 complex 会导致错误，但我启动了一个全新的文件来测试包含它，并且错误并没有在那里发生。
#include "Image.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
using namespace std;
#define Usage "makeSwirl inImg outImg coeff\n"
/*
* arg1 is the image to transform.
* arg2 is the swirl coefficient
* Returns image with enhanced edges.
*/
Image swirl(const Image&, const float&);
/*
* arg1 is the image within which the pixel to be transformed is located.
* arg2&3&4 are the row, colum, and channel of the pixel to transform.
* arg5 is the swirl coefficient
* arg6&7 are the rows and cols of arg1.
* returns transformed pixel.
*/
float onePixelSwirl(const Image&, const int&, const int&, const int&, const double&, const int&, const int&);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// Check for proper number of arguments.
if(argc != 4)
{
cout << Usage;
exit(3);
}
// Read in image specified by user.
const Image IN_IMG = readImage(argv[1]);
// Create output image with oil effect.
Image outImg = swirl(IN_IMG, atof(argv[3]));
// Output the image
writeImage(outImg, argv[2]);
// Success!
return(0);
}
Image swirl(const Image& IN_IMG, const float& COEFF)
{
Image outImg;
// Allocate memory
const int ROWS = IN_IMG.getRow();
const int COLS = IN_IMG.getCol();
const int CHANNELS = IN_IMG.getChannel();
outImg.createImage(ROWS, COLS, IN_IMG.getType());
// Perform edge effect
for (int k = 0; k < CHANNELS; ++k)
for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < COLS; ++j)
outImg(i,j,k) = onePixelSwirl(IN_IMG, i, j, k, COEFF, ROWS, COLS);
return outImg;
}
float onePixelSwirl(const Image& IN_IMG, const int& ROW, const int& COL,
const int& CHANNEL, const double& COEFF, const int& ROWS, const int& COLS)
{
// define shift of origin
//const double X_SHIFT = ROWS/2.0;
//const double Y_SHIFT = COLS/2.0;
//const complex<double> NEW_SHIFTED(ROW - X_SHIFT, COL - Y_SHIFT);
//const double r = abs(NEW_SHIFTED);
//const complex<double> OLD_SHIFTED = polar(r, arg(NEW_SHIFTED) + r/COEFF);
//const int OLD_ROW = OLD_SHIFTED.real() <= ROWS ? OLD_SHIFTED.real() : ROWS;
//const int OLD_COL = OLD_SHIFTED.imag() <= COLS ? OLD_SHIFTED.imag() : COLS;
//return IN_IMG(OLD_ROW, OLD_COL, CHANNEL);
return 0;
}
我在上面加上了包含 image.h 的 include 语句，编译错误就消失了。如果有人能解决问题，这里是 image.h：
/********************************************************************
* Image.h - header file of the Image library which defines
* a new class "Image" and the associated member functions
*
* Author: Hairong Qi, hqi@utk.edu, ECE, University of Tennessee
*
* Created: 02/05/02
*
* Note:
* This is a simple C++ library for image processing.
* The purpose is not high performance, but to show how
* the algorithm works through programming.
* This library can only read in PGM/PPM format images.
*
* Modification:
* 07/31/09 - moving header files for colorProcessing, imageIO, and
* matrixProcessing to this file
* 01/22/06 - reorganize the Image library such that the Image class
* only contains member functions related to the most
* fundamental image operation
* 11/12/05 - add wavelet transform function
* 09/26/05 - add Fourier transform related functions
* 09/07/05 - add overloading function for "/"
* 09/07/05 - modify createImage() function
* 09/07/05 - fix problems with copy constructor
* 08/07/05 - regrouping functions
********************************************************************/
#ifndef IMAGE_H
#define IMAGE_H
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define PGMRAW 1 // magic number is 'P5'
#define PPMRAW 2 // magic number is 'P6'
#define PGMASCII 3 // magic number is 'P2'
#define PPMASCII 4 // magic number is 'P3'
#define GRAY 10 // gray-level image
#define BINARY 11 // binary image
#define NBIT 8
#define L ( pow(2.0,NBIT)-1 ) // the largest intensity represented by NBIT
class Image {
friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &, Image &);
friend Image operator/(Image &, double); // image divided by a scalar
friend Image operator*(Image &, double); // image multiplied by a scalar
friend Image operator+(Image &, double); // image add a scalar
friend Image operator-(Image &, double); // image subtract a scalar
public:
// constructors and destructor
Image(); // default constructor
Image(int, // constructor with row
int, // column
int t=PGMRAW); // type (use PGMRAW, PPMRAW,
// PGMASCII, PPMASCII)
Image(const Image &); // copy constructor
~Image(); // destructor
// create an image
void createImage(); // create an image, parameters all set
void createImage(int, // create an image with row
int c=1, // column (default 1, a column vector)
int t=PGMRAW); // and type, default is PGMRAW
void initImage(float init=0.0); // initiate the pixel value of an img
// the default is 0.0
// get and set functions
int getRow() const; // get row # / the height of the img
int getCol() const; // get col # / the width of the image
int getChannel() const; // get channel number of the image
int getType() const; // get the image type
float getMaximum() const; // get the maximum pixel value
void getMaximum(float &, // return the maximum pixel value
int &, int &); // and its indices
float getMinimum() const; // get the mininum pixel value
void getMinimum(float &, // return the minimum pixel value
int &, int &); // and its indices
Image getRed() const; // get the red channel
Image getGreen() const; // get the green channel
Image getBlue() const; // get the blue channel
Image getImage(int) const; // get the kth channel image,
// k starts at 0
void setRow(int); // set row number
void setCol(int); // set column number
void setChannel(int); // set the number of channel
void setType(int t=PGMRAW); // set the image type
void setRed(Image &); // set the red channel
void setGreen(Image &); // set the green channel
void setBlue(Image &); // set the blue channel
void setImage(Image &, int); // set the kth channel image,
// k starts at 0
// operator overloading functions
float & operator()(int, // operator overloading (i,j,k)
int c = 0, // when c=k=0, a column vector
int k = 0) const;
const Image operator=(const Image &); // = operator overloading
Image operator+(const Image &) const; // overloading + operator
Image operator-(const Image &) const; // overloading - operator
Image operator*(const Image &) const; // overloading pixelwise *
Image operator/(const Image &) const; // overloading pixelwise division
Image operator->*(const Image &) const; // overloading ->* operator
// (matrix multiplication)
bool IsEmpty() const { return (image==NULL); }
private:
int row; // number of rows / height
int col; // number of columns / width
int channel; // nr of channels (1 for gray, 3 for color)
int type; // image type (PGM, PPM, etc.)
int maximum; // the maximum pixel value
float *image; // image buffer
};
////////////////////////////////////
// image I/O
Image readImage(char *); // read image
void writeImage(Image &, // write an image
char *,
int flag=0); // flag for rescale, rescale when == 1
Image rescale(Image &, // rescale an image
float a=0.0, // lower bound
float b=L); // upper bound
////////////////////////////////////
// color processing routines
Image RGB2HSI(Image &); // convert from RGB to HSI model
Image HSI2RGB(Image &); // convert from HSI to RGB model
////////////////////////////////////
// matrix manipulation
Image transpose(Image &); // image transpose
Image inverse(Image &); // image inverse
Image pinv(Image &); // image pseudo-inverse
Image subImage(Image &, // crop an image
int, // starting row index
int, // starting column index
int, // ending row index
int); // ending column index
#endif