11

在过去的几年里,我一直在使用Moq来满足我的模拟需求,但是在查看了FakeItEasy之后,我想试一试。

我经常想测试是否使用正确的参数调用了一个方法,但我发现使用 FakeItEasy 没有令人满意的方法。

我有以下代码要测试:

    public class WizardStateEngine : IWizardStateEngine
{
    private readonly IWorkflowInvoker _workflowInvoker;
    private List<CustomBookmark> _history;

    public WizardStateEngine(IWorkflowInvoker workflowInvoker)
    {
        _workflowInvoker = workflowInvoker;
    }

    public void Initialize(List<CustomBookmark> history)
    {
        _history = history;
    }

    public WizardStateContext Execute(Command command, WizardStateContext stateContext, CustomBookmark step)
    {
        Activity workflow = new MyActivity();
        var input = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        input["Action"] = command;
        input["Context"] = stateContext;
        input["BookmarkHistory"] = _history;

        var output = _workflowInvoker.Invoke(workflow, input);

        _history = output["BookmarkHistory"] as List<CustomBookmark>;

        return output["Context"] as WizardStateContext;
    }

    public List<CustomBookmark> GetBookmarkHistory()
    {
        return _history;
    }
}

我想编写一些测试来验证 _workflowInvoker.Invoke() 的输入。我的 TestInitialize 方法设置所需的资源并将输入字典作为本地字段 _wfInput 保存到 _workflowInvoker.Invoke()。

    [TestInitialize]
    public void TestInitialize()
    {
        _wizardStateContext = new WizardStateContext();
        _workflowInvoker = A.Fake<IWorkflowInvoker>();
        _wizardStateEngine = new WizardStateEngine(_workflowInvoker);

        _outputContext = new WizardStateContext();
        _outputHistory = new List<CustomBookmark>();
        _wfOutput = new Dictionary<string, object>
                        {{"Context", _outputContext}, {"BookmarkHistory", _outputHistory}};

        _history = new List<CustomBookmark>();

        A.CallTo(() =>
                 _workflowInvoker.Invoke(A<Activity>.Ignored, A<Dictionary<string, object>>.Ignored))
            .Invokes(x => _wfInput = x.Arguments.Get<Dictionary<string, object>>("input"))
            .Returns(_wfOutput);

        _wizardStateEngine.Initialize(_history);
    }

设置后,我有多个这样的测试:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_invoke_with_correct_command()
    {
        _wizardStateEngine.Execute(Command.Start, null, null);

        ((Command) _wfInput["Action"]).ShouldEqual(Command.Start);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_invoke_with_correct_context()
    {
        _wizardStateEngine.Execute(Command.Start, _wizardStateContext, null);

        ((WizardStateContext) _wfInput["Context"]).ShouldEqual(_wizardStateContext);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_invoke_with_correct_history()
    {
        _wizardStateEngine.Execute(Command.Start, _wizardStateContext, null);

        ((List<CustomBookmark>) _wfInput["BookmarkHistory"]).ShouldEqual(_history);
    }

我不喜欢 TestInitialize 中的魔术字符串“输入”来获取传递的参数(或幻数)。我可以在没有本地字段的情况下编写测试,如下所示:

    [TestMethod]
    public void Should_invoke_with_correct_context()
    {
        _wizardStateEngine.Execute(Command.Start, _wizardStateContext, null);

        A.CallTo(() =>
                 _workflowInvoker.Invoke(A<Activity>._,
                                         A<Dictionary<string, object>>.That.Matches(
                                             x => (WizardStateContext) x["Context"] == _wizardStateContext)))
            .MustHaveHappened();
    }

但我发现本地字段的测试更具可读性。

有什么方法可以将输入保存为我的测试类中的字段,而不需要幻数或字符串?

我希望问题中的更新示例能说明我为什么要使用本地字段。如果我能找到一种可读的好方法,我非常愿意在没有本地字段的情况下编写测试。

4

2 回答 2

22
A.CallTo(() => service.DoSomething(A<int>.That.Matches(x => x == 100)))
 .MustHaveHappened();
于 2011-08-20T16:59:39.860 回答
18

我同意达林所说的一切,做你正在做的事情似乎是一种不好的做法。你说在这个简单的例子中它看起来很“愚蠢”,你能提供一个看起来很聪明的例子吗?

无论如何,以下测试将具有与 Moq 测试完全相同的行为:

[Test]
public void Should_do_something_with_correct_input()
{
    int inputNumber = 0;

    var service = A.Fake<IService>();
    A.CallTo(() => service.DoSomething(A<int>._))
        .Invokes((int x) => inputNumber = x);

    var system = new System(service);
    system.InvokeService();

    inputNumber.ShouldEqual(100);
}
于 2011-08-20T18:24:46.647 回答