我正在使用带有 Xcode 13.2.1 的 Mac OS Big Sur。我想在我的 Rails 6 (Ruby 3.0.2) 应用程序中运行 rdebug-ide，但不太确定我需要什么版本的 debase，据我了解，这是安装 rdebug-ide 的要求。当我尝试安装 debase gem 时，我得到了错误……</p>
$ gem install debase
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing debase:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/myuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.2@myproject-web/gems/debase-0.2.4.1/ext
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/bin/ruby -I /Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/lib/ruby/3.0.0 -r ./siteconf20220225-44605-qb8h1c.rb extconf.rb
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for iseq.h... yes
checking for version.h... yes
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for vm_insnhelper.h... yes
checking for vm_core.h... yes
checking for method.h... yes
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/myuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.2@myproject-web/gems/debase-0.2.4.1/ext
make DESTDIR\= clean
current directory: /Users/myuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.2@myproject-web/gems/debase-0.2.4.1/ext
make DESTDIR\=
compiling breakpoint.c
compiling context.c
compiling debase_internals.c
debase_internals.c:111:8: error: implicit declaration of function 'RHASH_EMPTY_P' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (!RHASH_EMPTY_P(catchpoints)) return;
^
debase_internals.c:319:25: warning: initializing 'rb_control_frame_t *' (aka 'struct rb_control_frame_struct *') with an expression of type 'const rb_control_frame_t *' (aka 'const struct rb_control_frame_struct *') discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
rb_control_frame_t *start_cfp = RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(TH_INFO(thread));
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
debase_internals.c:768:3: warning: incompatible function pointer types passing 'void (VALUE, VALUE)' (aka 'void (unsigned long, unsigned long)') to parameter of type 'VALUE (*)(VALUE, VALUE)' (aka 'unsigned long (*)(unsigned long, unsigned long)') [-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types]
rb_define_module_function(mDebase, "set_trace_flag_to_iseq", Debase_set_trace_flag_to_iseq, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/include/ruby-3.0.0/ruby/internal/anyargs.h:337:142: note: expanded from macro 'rb_define_module_function'
#define rb_define_module_function(mod, mid, func, arity) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function((arity), (func))((mod), (mid), (func), (arity))
^~~~~~
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/include/ruby-3.0.0/ruby/internal/anyargs.h:273:1: note: passing argument to parameter here
RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_module_function, VALUE, const char *)
^
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/include/ruby-3.0.0/ruby/internal/anyargs.h:255:72: note: expanded from macro 'RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL'
RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _01(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE), int); \
^
debase_internals.c:771:3: warning: incompatible function pointer types passing 'void (VALUE, VALUE)' (aka 'void (unsigned long, unsigned long)') to parameter of type 'VALUE (*)(VALUE, VALUE)' (aka 'unsigned long (*)(unsigned long, unsigned long)') [-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types]
rb_define_module_function(mDebase, "unset_iseq_flags", Debase_unset_trace_flags, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/include/ruby-3.0.0/ruby/internal/anyargs.h:337:142: note: expanded from macro 'rb_define_module_function'
#define rb_define_module_function(mod, mid, func, arity) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function((arity), (func))((mod), (mid), (func), (arity))
^~~~~~
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/include/ruby-3.0.0/ruby/internal/anyargs.h:273:1: note: passing argument to parameter here
RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_module_function, VALUE, const char *)
^
/Users/myuser/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.2/include/ruby-3.0.0/ruby/internal/anyargs.h:255:72: note: expanded from macro 'RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL'
RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _01(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE), int); \
^
3 warnings and 1 error generated.
make: *** [debase_internals.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/myuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.2@myproject-web/gems/debase-0.2.4.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/myuser/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.2@myproject-web/extensions/x86_64-darwin-20/3.0.0/debase-0.2.4.1/gem_make.out
不知道还能去哪里安装这个东西。