我使用 huggingface 库训练了一个机器翻译模型:
def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
preds, labels = eval_preds
if isinstance(preds, tuple):
preds = preds[0]
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Replace -100 in the labels as we can't decode them.
labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Some simple post-processing
decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels)
result = {"bleu": result["score"]}
prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
result = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
return result
trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
model,
args,
train_dataset=tokenized_datasets['train'],
eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets['test'],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics
)
trainer.train()
model_dir = './models/'
trainer.save_model(model_dir)
上面的代码取自这个Google Colab notebook。训练结束后,我可以看到训练好的模型被保存到文件夹models
中并计算了指标。现在我想加载经过训练的模型并对新数据集进行预测,这是我尝试过的:
dataset = load_dataset('csv', data_files='data/training_data.csv')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
# Tokenize the test dataset
tokenized_datasets = train_test.map(preprocess_function_v2, batched=True)
test_dataset = tokenized_datasets['test']
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained('models')
model(test_dataset)
它抛出了以下错误:
*** AttributeError: 'Dataset' object has no attribute 'size'
我也尝试了该evaluate()
功能,但它说:
*** torch.nn.modules.module.ModuleAttributeError: 'MarianMTModel' object has no attribute 'evaluate'
并且该功能eval
仅打印模型的配置。在新数据集上评估训练模型的性能的正确方法是什么?