visual-c++ - 我的编译器似乎认为我的头 DDX 函数是多重定义的，但实际上不是。为什么？

Question

我刚刚尝试在DDX_CBWordIndex我的头文件中添加第二个：

#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"

template<typename E>
void AFXAPI DDX_RadioEnum(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, E& value)
{
    if (pDX == nullptr)
        return;

    // (1) Prepare the control for data exchange
    pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC);
    HWND hWndCtrl;
    pDX->m_pDlgWnd->GetDlgItem(nIDC, &hWndCtrl);

    // (2) Make sure this routine is associated with the first
    // radio button in a radio button group
    ASSERT(::GetWindowLong(hWndCtrl, GWL_STYLE) & WS_GROUP);
    // And verify, that it is indeed a radio button
    ASSERT(::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, WM_GETDLGCODE, 0, 0L) & DLGC_RADIOBUTTON);

    // (3) Iterate over all radio buttons in this group
    using value_t = std::underlying_type_t<E>;
    value_t rdbtn_index{};
    do {
        if (::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, WM_GETDLGCODE, 0, 0L) & DLGC_RADIOBUTTON) {
            // (4) Control is a radio button
            if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate) {
                // (5) Transfer data from UI to class member
                if (::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, BM_GETCHECK, 0, 0L) != 0) {
                    value = static_cast<E>(rdbtn_index);
                }
            }
            else {
                // (6) Transfer data from class member to UI
                ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, BM_SETCHECK,
                    (static_cast<E>(rdbtn_index) == value), 0L);
            }
            ++rdbtn_index;
        }
        else {
            // (7) Not a radio button -> Issue warning
            TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0,
                "Warning: skipping non-radio button in group.\n");
        }
        // (8) Move to next control in tab order
        hWndCtrl = ::GetWindow(hWndCtrl, GW_HWNDNEXT);

    }
    // (9) Until there are no more, or we moved to the next group
    while (hWndCtrl != nullptr && !(GetWindowLong(hWndCtrl, GWL_STYLE) & WS_GROUP));
}

template<typename E>
void AFXAPI DDX_CBIndexEnum(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, E& value)
{
    pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC);
    HWND hWndCtrl;
    pDX->m_pDlgWnd->GetDlgItem(nIDC, &hWndCtrl);
    if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate)
        value = static_cast<E>(::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0L));
    else
        ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_SETCURSEL, static_cast<WPARAM>(value), 0L);
}


void AFXAPI DDX_CBWordIndex(CDataExchange* pDX, int nIDC, WORD& index)
{
    pDX->PrepareCtrl(nIDC);
    HWND hWndCtrl;
    pDX->m_pDlgWnd->GetDlgItem(nIDC, &hWndCtrl);
    if (pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate)
        index = (WORD)::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0L);
    else

        ::SendMessage(hWndCtrl, CB_SETCURSEL, (WPARAM)index, 0L);
}

我正在使用#pragma once. 但这不会编译：

7>ImportFromCLMExplorerDlg.obj : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)"

(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>OtherSettingsAutomaticBackupPage.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@ @HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>ChristianLifeMinistryPersonalCopiesDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已定义在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>ChristianLifeMinistryEditorDlg.obj : 错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>ChristianLifeMinistryStudentMaterialDlg 中定义.obj ：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>ClearAssignmentsDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex (class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>InsertDateDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int, unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>OptionsDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (? DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 中定义 7>OtherSettingsUpdatePage.obj：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SpecialEventBethelSpeakerServiceTalkDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005： “void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SpecialEventVideoconferenceInfoDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SMCustomizeDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short & )"(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SpecialEventDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@ @HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SpecialEventManager.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已定义在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>UpdateCalendarDlg.obj : 错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已经在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 中定义错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SpecialEventManager.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex (class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>UpdateCalendarDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int, unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 中定义错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>SpecialEventManager.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex (class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>UpdateCalendarDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005: "void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int, unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 中定义obj：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>UpdateCalendarDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 中定义obj：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)”(?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 7>UpdateCalendarDlg.obj 中定义：错误 LNK2005：“void __cdecl DDX_CBWordIndex(class CDataExchange *,int,unsigned short &)" (?DDX_CBWordIndex@@YAXPEAVCDataExchange@@HAEAG@Z) 已在 AssignHistoryDlg.obj 中定义

我不明白为什么它会抱怨，因为该函数只定义一次。