问题摘要
我有一个新的 rails 7 应用程序，它使用importmap-railsgem 来管理 javascript 前端库。
我正在尝试使用 Semantic-UI 库，但是 Semantic-UI javascript 无法识别 jQuery 的依赖关系。
我无法通过 importmap 固定 Semantic-UI 库，所以我importmap.rb手动添加了这个库。这是我正在使用的语义.min.js 的 CDN 链接。
以下错误消息出现在 Chrome Web 工具的控制台中，并且我在页面上验证 javascript 的可折叠手风琴不起作用。
Uncaught ReferenceError: jQuery is not defined
at semantic.min.js:11:6043
(anonymous) @ semantic.min.js:11
中引用的行semantic.min.js如下所示
(jQuery,window,document)
尝试修复
我认为 Semantic-UI 和 jQuery 导入发生的顺序可能是问题（根据许多其他Stack Overflow 问题和Github 问题）。
但是，我在 Semantic-UI 导入之前进行了 jQuery 导入。
如果我注释掉 Semantic-UI 导入，我可以毫无问题地使用 jQuery。
我已经切换了文件preload上的变量，importmap.rb 以查看 Semantic-UI 是否也被加载得太快。
我尝试将 jQuery 导入重命名为$and jQuery，但最终都没有被识别。
我的直觉说 Semantic-UI 在 jQuery 设置为全局变量之前加载，但我不确定它如何与新的 importmap 功能和资产管道一起工作。
应用程序配置
导入地图.rb
# Pin npm packages by running ./bin/importmap
pin "application", preload: true
pin "@hotwired/turbo-rails", to: "turbo.min.js", preload: true
pin "@hotwired/stimulus", to: "stimulus.min.js", preload: true
pin "@hotwired/stimulus-loading", to: "stimulus-loading.js", preload: true
pin "jquery", to: "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:jquery@3.6.0/dist/jquery.js", preload: true
pin "semantic-ui", to: "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.js"
pin_all_from "app/javascript/controllers", under: "controllers"
应用程序.js
// Configure your import map in config/importmap.rb. Read more: https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails
import "@hotwired/turbo-rails"
import "controllers"
import "jquery"
import "semantic-ui"
index.html.erb 可折叠手风琴
<div class="ui styled accordion">
<div class="title">
<i class="dropdown icon"></i>
What is a dog?
</div>
<div class="content">
<p class="transition hidden">A dog is a type of domesticated animal. Known for its loyalty and faithfulness, it can be found as a welcome guest in many households across the world.</p>
</div>
<div class="title active">
<i class="dropdown icon"></i>
What kinds of dogs are there?
</div>
<div class="content active">
<p class="transition visible">There are many breeds of dogs. Each breed varies in size and temperament. Owners often select a breed of dog that they find to be compatible with their own lifestyle and desires from a companion.</p>
</div>
<div class="title">
<i class="dropdown icon"></i>
How do you acquire a dog?
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>Three common ways for a prospective owner to acquire a dog is from pet shops, private owners, or shelters.</p>
<p>A pet shop may be the most convenient way to buy a dog. Buying a dog from a private owner allows you to assess the pedigree and upbringing of your dog before choosing to take it home. Lastly, finding your dog from a shelter, helps give a good home to a dog who may not find one so readily.</p>
</div>
</div>
宝石文件
source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby "3.0.1"
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
gem "rails", "~> 7.0.0"
# The original asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails]
gem "sprockets-rails"
gem "semantic-ui-sass"
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem "pg", "~> 1.1"
# Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]
gem "puma", "~> 5.0"
# Use JavaScript with ESM import maps [https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails]
gem "importmap-rails"
# Hotwire's SPA-like page accelerator [https://turbo.hotwired.dev]
gem "turbo-rails"
# Hotwire's modest JavaScript framework [https://stimulus.hotwired.dev]
gem "stimulus-rails"
# Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]
gem "jbuilder"
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem "redis", "~> 4.0"
# Use Kredis to get higher-level data types in Redis [https://github.com/rails/kredis]
# gem "kredis"
# Use Active Model has_secure_password [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_model_basics.html#securepassword]
# gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem "bootsnap", require: false
# Use Sass to process CSS
# gem "sassc-rails"
# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"
group :development, :test do
# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
end
group :development do
# Use console on exceptions pages [https://github.com/rails/web-console]
gem "web-console"
# Add speed badges [https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler]
# gem "rack-mini-profiler"
# Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
# gem "spring"
end
group :test do
# Use system testing [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html#system-testing]
gem "capybara"
gem "selenium-webdriver"
gem "webdrivers"
end