我想在我的项目中使用 Spring Native。目前在运行应用程序时，我在运行时传入环境变量。我需要在构建时将这些环境变量烘焙到图像中。
当我对环境变量进行硬编码时，Spring Native 可以正常工作，但我不想将它们提交到源代码控制中。我宁愿我的 CI 工具在构建时传递它们。
有没有人做到这一点？我还没有找到任何说明如何做到这一点的文档。
目前我的尝试都出错了：
构建.gradle
plugins {
id "java"
id "org.springframework.boot" version "2.6.2"
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id "jacoco"
id "org.flywaydb.flyway" version "7.11.2"
id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version "0.39.0"
id 'org.springframework.experimental.aot' version '0.11.1'
}
group = 'org.api'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/release' }
}
dependencies {
// Spring Boot
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-hateoas')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation')
runtimeOnly('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools')
annotationProcessor "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor"
// Testing
testImplementation(platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.7.0'))
testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter')
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
testImplementation("org.assertj:assertj-core:3.21.0")
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:4.1.0'
testImplementation "org.springframework.security:spring-security-test"
// Persistence
implementation('com.h2database:h2')
implementation('org.postgresql:postgresql')
implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc')
implementation "org.flywaydb:flyway-core:8.1.0"
// Swagger
implementation 'org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-ui:1.5.12'
implementation 'org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-hateoas:1.5.12'
implementation 'org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-security:1.5.12'
// Observability
implementation 'io.sentry:sentry-spring-boot-starter:5.4.3'
implementation 'io.sentry:sentry-logback:5.4.3'
// Security
implementation 'com.auth0:auth0-spring-security-api:1.4.1'
implementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-oauth2-resource-server'
implementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-oauth2-jose'
implementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-config'
// Outgoing Email
implementation 'com.sendgrid:sendgrid-java:4.8.0'
// Serialisation
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.13.0'
}
sourceSets {
test {
resources {
srcDir file('src/test/java')
exclude '**/*.java'
}
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
testLogging {
events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
}
systemProperty 'PORT', '8080'
systemProperty 'SENTRY_DSN', 'https://123@456.ingest.sentry.io/789'
}
flyway {
url = 'jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/api'
user = 'postgres'
password = 'mysecretpassword'
schemas = ['public']
}
dependencyUpdates {
outputFormatter = "html"
}
bootBuildImage {
builder = "paketobuildpacks/builder:tiny"
environment = [
'BP_NATIVE_IMAGE' : 'true'
]
}
设置.gradle
pluginManagement {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/release' }
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
rootProject.name = 'api'
应用程序.yml
spring:
hateoas.use-hal-as-default-json-media-type: false
data:
jpa:
repositories:
bootstrap-mode: deferred
jpa:
open-in-view: false
properties:
hibernate.jdbc.time_zone: UTC
hibernate:
ddl-auto: none
naming:
physical-strategy: org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy
implicit-strategy: org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringImplicitNamingStrategy
jmx:
enabled: false
security:
oauth2:
resourceserver:
jwt:
issuer-uri: https://localhost:9000
auth0:
audience: http://localhost:8080
springdoc:
packages-to-scan: org.api
swagger-ui:
path: /swagger-ui.html
operationsSorter: method
tagsSorter: alpha
docExpansion: list
management:
endpoint:
health:
show-details: when_authorized
server:
port: ${PORT} <--- Environment Variable I need to pass in at build time
sentry:
dsn: ${SENTRY_DSN} <--- Environment Variable I need to pass in at build time
max-breadcrumbs: 150
logging:
minimum-event-level: warn
minimum-breadcrumb-level: info
traces-sample-rate: 1.0
in-app-includes: org.api
尝试编译使用：
./gradlew bootbuildimage -DSENTRY_DSN=https://123@456.ingest.sentry.io/789 -DPORT=8080
尝试将此添加到build.gradle：
bootBuildImage {
builder = "paketobuildpacks/builder:tiny"
environment = [
'BP_NATIVE_IMAGE' : 'true',
'SENTRY_DSN' : 'https://123@456.ingest.sentry.io/789',
'PORT' : '8080'
]
}
所有结果：
> Task :generateAot
2022-01-10 19:29:24.426 INFO 7749 --- [ main] o.s.a.build.ContextBootstrapContributor : Detected application class: nz.ringfence.valuable.api.ValuableApiApplication
2022-01-10 19:29:24.429 INFO 7749 --- [ main] o.s.a.build.ContextBootstrapContributor : Processing application context
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [nz.ringfence.valuable.api.ValuableApiApplication]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error processing condition on io.sentry.spring.boot.SentryAutoConfiguration
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:610)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DeferredImportSelectorGroupingHandler.lambda$processGroupImports$1(ConfigurationClassParser.java:812)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DeferredImportSelectorGroupingHandler.processGroupImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:809)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$DeferredImportSelectorHandler.process(ConfigurationClassParser.java:780)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:193)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:331)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:247)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:311)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:112)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:746)
at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAccessor.prepareContext(ApplicationContextAccessor.java:23)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.BuildTimeBeanDefinitionsRegistrar.processBeanDefinitions(BuildTimeBeanDefinitionsRegistrar.java:66)
at org.springframework.aot.context.bootstrap.generator.ApplicationContextAotProcessor.process(ApplicationContextAotProcessor.java:94)
at org.springframework.aot.build.ContextBootstrapContributor.contribute(ContextBootstrapContributor.java:80)
at org.springframework.aot.build.BootstrapCodeGenerator.generate(BootstrapCodeGenerator.java:91)
at org.springframework.aot.build.BootstrapCodeGenerator.generate(BootstrapCodeGenerator.java:71)
at org.springframework.aot.build.GenerateBootstrapCommand.call(GenerateBootstrapCommand.java:107)
at org.springframework.aot.build.GenerateBootstrapCommand.call(GenerateBootstrapCommand.java:42)
at picocli.CommandLine.executeUserObject(CommandLine.java:1953)
at picocli.CommandLine.access$1300(CommandLine.java:145)
at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.executeUserObjectOfLastSubcommandWithSameParent(CommandLine.java:2352)
at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.handle(CommandLine.java:2346)
at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.handle(CommandLine.java:2311)
at picocli.CommandLine$AbstractParseResultHandler.execute(CommandLine.java:2179)
at picocli.CommandLine.execute(CommandLine.java:2078)
at org.springframework.aot.build.GenerateBootstrapCommand.main(GenerateBootstrapCommand.java:112)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error processing condition on io.sentry.spring.boot.SentryAutoConfiguration
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:60)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.evaluate(ConditionEvaluator.java:120)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:106)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:88)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:226)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:600)
... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'SENTRY_DSN' in value "${SENTRY_DSN}"
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:180)
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:239)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:210)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveNestedPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:230)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:79)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:60)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.getProperty(AbstractEnvironment.java:594)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnPropertyCondition$Spec.collectProperties(OnPropertyCondition.java:140)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnPropertyCondition$Spec.access$000(OnPropertyCondition.java:105)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnPropertyCondition.determineOutcome(OnPropertyCondition.java:91)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnPropertyCondition.getMatchOutcome(OnPropertyCondition.java:55)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:47)
... 31 more
> Task :generateAot FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.