为什么要在 init state 中初始化变量。在您的上下文中使用 Future Builder 并首先获取变量数据,然后您的构建将执行。
class FutureDemoPage extends StatelessWidget {
Future<String> getData() {
return Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2), () {
return "I am data";
// throw Exception("Custom Error");
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SafeArea(
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Future Demo Page'),
),
body: FutureBuilder(
builder: (ctx, snapshot) {
// Checking if future is resolved or not
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
// If we got an error
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Center(
child: Text(
'${snapshot.error} occured',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
),
);
// if we got our data
} else if (snapshot.hasData) {
// Extracting data from snapshot object
final data = snapshot.data as String;
return Center(
child: Text(
'$data',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
),
);
}
}
// Displaying LoadingSpinner to indicate waiting state
return Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
},
// Future that needs to be resolved
// inorder to display something on the Canvas
future: getData(),
),
),
);
} }