我似乎在这方面花了太长时间,但是......
你的问题是块大小。TDCP_rijndael 等效于 MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128(不是 _256)。ciph.Init(...) 调用中的 '256' 值仍然是正确的。除此之外,它看起来还不错。也就是说,假设您对 key/iv 使用 ansistrings,或者您使用的是非 unicode Delphi。
对于 unicode Delphi 版本,我倾向于使用 TBytes 和 key[0] / iv[0]。
填充可能仍然是一个问题。如果是这样,那么这就是我根据 PHP 手册页和一些试验和错误整理出来的内容。
PHP:
function Encrypt($src, $key, $iv)
{
$block = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, 'cbc');
//echo "Block size: " . $block . "\r\n";
$pad = $block - (strlen($src) % $block);
$src .= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
$enc = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $src, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
$r = base64_encode($enc);
return $r;
}
function Decrypt($src, $key, $iv)
{
$enc = base64_decode($src);
$dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $enc, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
$block = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, 'cbc');
$pad = ord($dec[($len = strlen($dec)) - 1]);
return substr($dec, 0, strlen($dec) - $pad);
}
德尔福:
function DecryptData(Data: string; AKey: AnsiString; AIv: AnsiString): string;
var
key, iv, src, dest: TBytes;
cipher: TDCP_rijndael;
slen, pad: integer;
begin
//key := Base64DecodeBytes(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(AKey));
//iv := Base64DecodeBytes(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(AIv));
key := TEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(AKey);
iv := TEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(AIv);
src := Base64DecodeBytes(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data));
cipher := TDCP_rijndael.Create(nil);
try
cipher.CipherMode := cmCBC;
slen := Length(src);
SetLength(dest, slen);
cipher.Init(key[0], 256, @iv[0]); // DCP uses key size in BITS not BYTES
cipher.Decrypt(src[0], dest[0], slen);
// Remove the padding. Get the numerical value of the last byte and remove
// that number of bytes
pad := dest[slen - 1];
SetLength(dest, slen - pad);
// Base64 encode it
result := TEncoding.Default.GetString(dest);
finally
cipher.Free;
end;
end;
function EncryptData(Data: string; AKey: AnsiString; AIv: AnsiString): string;
var
cipher: TDCP_rijndael;
key, iv, src, dest, b64: TBytes;
index, slen, bsize, pad: integer;
begin
//key := Base64DecodeBytes(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(AKey));
//iv := Base64DecodeBytes(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(AIv));
key := TEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(AKey);
iv := TEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(AIv);
src := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data);
cipher := TDCP_rijndael.Create(nil);
try
cipher.CipherMode := cmCBC;
// Add padding.
// Resize the Value array to make it a multiple of the block length.
// If it's already an exact multiple then add a full block of padding.
slen := Length(src);
bsize := (cipher.BlockSize div 8);
pad := bsize - (slen mod bsize);
Inc(slen, pad);
SetLength(src, slen);
for index := pad downto 1 do
begin
src[slen - index] := pad;
end;
SetLength(dest, slen);
cipher.Init(key[0], 256, @iv[0]); // DCP uses key size in BITS not BYTES
cipher.Encrypt(src[0], dest[0], slen);
b64 := Base64EncodeBytes(dest);
result := TEncoding.Default.GetString(b64);
finally
cipher.Free;
end;
end;
PHP 和 Delphi 函数现在给了我相同的答案。
编辑
Base64DecodeBytes 是我添加到 DCP Base64 单元的一段代码:
function Base64DecodeBytes(Input: TBytes): TBytes;
var
ilen, rlen: integer;
begin
ilen := Length(Input);
SetLength(result, (ilen div 4) * 3);
rlen := Base64Decode(@Input[0], @result[0], ilen);
// Adjust the length of the output buffer according to the number of valid
// b64 characters
SetLength(result, rlen);
end;
编辑 2018(复活死者......):
根据要求,这里是编码方法,未经检查,直接从我找到的旧源文件中提取。
免责声明:它已有多年历史,在最近的记忆中未经测试,自 Delphi 2010 以来未使用过。现在可能有很多更好的选择。使用风险自负。
function Base64EncodeBytes(Input: TBytes): TBytes;
var
ilen: integer;
begin
ilen := Length(Input);
SetLength(result, ((ilen + 2) div 3) * 4);
Base64Encode(@Input[0], @result[0], ilen);
end;