我正在尝试使用 buildozer 编译一个 apk 文件，并且我的程序包含 capstone 库，因此每次我使用标准 NDK 编译我的代码时，都会通过日志中的错误和退出日志给出应用程序。
[INFO ] Logger: Record log in /data/user/0/jara.disassembler.j.org/files/app/.kivy/logs/kivy_21-12-20_0.txt
[WARNING] [Config ] Upgrading configuration in progress.
[WARNING] [Config ] Older configuration version detected (0 instead of 21)
[INFO ] Kivy: v2.0.0
[INFO ] Kivy: Installed at "/data/user/0/jara.disassembler.j.org/files/app/_python_bundle/site-packages/kivy/__init__.pyc"
[INFO ] Python: v3.8.9 (default, Dec 20 2021, 15:25:17)
[Clang 8.0.2 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/clang 40173bab62ec7462
[INFO ] Python: Interpreter at ""
[INFO ] Factory: 186 symbols loaded
[INFO ] Image: Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_sdl2, img_pil (img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[INFO ] Window: Provider: sdl2
[INFO ] GL: Using the "OpenGL ES 2" graphics system
[INFO ] GL: Backend used <sdl2>
[INFO ] GL: OpenGL version <b'OpenGL ES 3.2 V@415.0 (GIT@29668c6, I386ada412e, 1599643163) (Date:09/09/20)'>
[INFO ] GL: OpenGL vendor <b'Qualcomm'>
[INFO ] GL: OpenGL renderer <b'Adreno (TM) 618'>
[INFO ] GL: OpenGL parsed version: 3, 2
[INFO ] GL: Texture max size <16384>
[INFO ] GL: Texture max units <16>
[INFO ] Window: auto add sdl2 input provider
[INFO ] Window: virtual keyboard not allowed, single mode, not docked
[INFO ] Text: Provider: sdl2
[INFO ] KivyMD: 0.104.2, git-bc7d1f5, 2021-06-06 (installed at "/data/user/0/jara.disassembler.j.org/files/app/_python_bundle/site-packages/kivymd/__init__.pyc")
[INFO ] WindowSDL: No running App found, pause.
[WARNING] stderr: Traceback (most recent call last):
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 27, in <module>
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/app/main.py", line 32, in DisassemblerApp
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/app/capsone_funct.py", line 1, in <module>
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-arm64-v8a/build/python-installs/j.org/capstone/__init__.py", line 312, in <module>
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-arm64-v8a/build/python-installs/j.org/capstone/__init__.py", line 285, in _load_lib
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-arm64-v8a/build/other_builds/python3/arm64-v8a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py", line 451, in LoadLibrary
[WARNING] stderr: File "/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-arm64-v8a/build/other_builds/python3/arm64-v8a__ndk_target_21/python3/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py", line 373, in __init__
[WARNING] stderr: OSError: dlopen failed: "/data/data/jara.disassembler.j.org/files/app/_python_bundle/site-packages/capstone/lib/libcapstone.so" is for EM_X86_64 (62) instead of EM_AARCH64 (183)
我试图从流程https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/blob/master/COMPILE.TXT了解编译并更改 buildozer.spec 以遵循。
[app]
# (str) Title of your application
title = JaraDisassembler
# (str) Package name
package.name = j.org
# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = jara.disassembler
# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas,gif
# (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_exts = spec
# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin
# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
# (str) Application versioning (method 1)
version = 0.1
# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
# version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
# (list) Application requirements
# comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = kivy==2.0.0,kivymd,capstone,pillow
# (str) Custom source folders for requirements
# Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
# (list) Garden requirements
#garden_requirements =
# (str) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png
# (str) Icon of the application
#icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png
# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all)
orientation = portrait
# (list) List of service to declare
#services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
#
# OSX Specific
#
#
# author = © Copyright Info
# change the major version of python used by the app
osx.python_version = 3
# Kivy version to use
osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1
#
# Android specific
#
# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
fullscreen = 0
# (string) Presplash background color (for new android toolchain)
# Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
# red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
# darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
# olive, purple, silver, teal.
#android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF
# (list) Permissions
android.permissions = INTERNET,READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
# (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible.
#android.api = 27
# (int) Minimum API your APK will support.
#android.minapi = 21
# (int) Android SDK version to use
#android.sdk = 20
# (str) Android NDK version to use
android.ndk = 19c
# (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi.
#android.ndk_api = 21
# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
#android.private_storage = True
# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
android.ndk_path = .buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r10e
# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.sdk_path =
# (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ant_path =
# (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
# This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
# when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
# android.skip_update = False
# (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license
# agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False,
# the default, you will be shown the license when first running
# buildozer.
# android.accept_sdk_license = False
# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
# (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app
# android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"
# (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project
#android.whitelist =
# (str) Path to a custom whitelist file
#android.whitelist_src =
# (str) Path to a custom blacklist file
#android.blacklist_src =
# (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
# (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
# directory containing the files)
#android.add_src =
# (list) Android AAR archives to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.add_aars =
# (list) Gradle dependencies to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.gradle_dependencies =
# (list) add java compile options
# this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the 'android.gradle_dependencies' option
# see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information
# android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8"
# (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies}
# please enclose in double quotes
# e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven { url 'https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor' }"
#android.add_gradle_repositories =
# (list) packaging options to add
# see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
# can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies
# please enclose in double quotes
# e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'", "exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'"
#android.add_gradle_repositories =
# (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest.
#android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity
# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME
# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters =
# (str) launchMode to set for the main activity
#android.manifest.launch_mode = standard
# (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
#android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
#android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so
#android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
#android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False
# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =
# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =
# (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag
#android.uses_library =
# (str) Android logcat filters to use
#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#android.copy_libs = 1
# (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
android.arch = armeabi-v7a
# (int) overrides automatic versionCode computation (used in build.gradle)
# this is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you're doing
# android.numeric_version = 1
#
# Python for android (p4a) specific
#
# (str) python-for-android fork to use, defaults to upstream (kivy)
#p4a.fork = kivy
# (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master
#p4a.branch = master
# (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
#p4a.source_dir =
# (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any)
#p4a.local_recipes =
# (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
#p4a.hook =
# (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
# p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
# (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask)
#p4a.port =
#
# iOS specific
#
# (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout:
ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios
ios.kivy_ios_branch = master
# Another platform dependency: ios-deploy
# Uncomment to use a custom checkout
#ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy
# Or specify URL and branch
ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.7.0
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
# Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
[buildozer]
# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2
# (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
warn_on_root = 1
# (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
# build_dir = ./.buildozer
# (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
# bin_dir = ./bin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List as sections
#
# You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
# Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
# Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
# Instead of doing:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
#
# This can be translated into:
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/original/*
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profiles
#
# You can extend section / key with a profile
# For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
# HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
# and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application (demo)
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
# Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
#
#buildozer --profile demo android debug
但是现在在编译时出现错误错误是
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... arm-unknown-linux-androideabi
checking for arm-linux-androideabi-gcc... /content/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r10e/toolchains/llvm-3.6/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang -target armv7a-linux-androideabi21 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -mthumb -fPIC
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/build/other_builds/freetype/armeabi-v7a__ndk_target_21/freetype/builds/unix':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
builds/unix/detect.mk:91: recipe for target 'setup' failed
make: *** [setup] Error 77
STDERR:
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=j.org --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=kivy==2.0.0,kivymd,capstone,pillow --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
# ENVIRONMENT:
# CUDNN_VERSION = '8.0.5.39'
# PYDEVD_USE_FRAME_EVAL = 'NO'
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH = '/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64'
# CLOUDSDK_PYTHON = 'python3'
# USE_EPHEM = '1'
# LANG = 'en_US.UTF-8'
# ENABLE_DIRECTORYPREFETCHER = '1'
# HOSTNAME = 'd7c1994a7b50'
# OLDPWD = '/'
# CLOUDSDK_CONFIG = '/content/.config'
# NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES = 'all'
# DATALAB_SETTINGS_OVERRIDES = '{"kernelManagerProxyPort":6000,"kernelManagerProxyHost":"172.28.0.3","jupyterArgs":["--ip=\\"172.28.0.2\\""],"debugAdapterMultiplexerPath":"/usr/local/bin/dap_multiplexer","enableLsp":true}'
# ENV = '/root/.bashrc'
# PAGER = 'cat'
# NCCL_VERSION = '2.7.8'
# TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH = 'true'
# JPY_PARENT_PID = '44'
# NO_GCE_CHECK = 'True'
# PWD = '/content'
# HOME = '/root'
# LAST_FORCED_REBUILD = '20211202'
# CLICOLOR = '1'
# DEBIAN_FRONTEND = 'noninteractive'
# LIBRARY_PATH = '/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs'
# GCE_METADATA_TIMEOUT = '0'
# GLIBCPP_FORCE_NEW = '1'
# TBE_CREDS_ADDR = '172.28.0.1:8008'
# TERM = 'xterm-color'
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# GCS_READ_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_MB = '16'
# PYTHONWARNINGS = 'ignore:::pip._internal.cli.base_command'
# MPLBACKEND = 'module://ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline'
# CUDA_VERSION = '11.1.1'
# NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES = 'compute,utility'
# SHLVL = '1'
# PYTHONPATH = '/env/python'
# NVIDIA_REQUIRE_CUDA = ('cuda>=11.1 brand=tesla,driver>=418,driver<419 '
'brand=tesla,driver>=440,driver<441 brand=tesla,driver>=450,driver<451')
# TBE_EPHEM_CREDS_ADDR = '172.28.0.1:8009'
# COLAB_GPU = '0'
# GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW = '1'
# PATH = '/root/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/tools/node/bin:/tools/google-cloud-sdk/bin:/opt/bin'
# LD_PRELOAD = '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtcmalloc.so.4'
# GIT_PAGER = 'cat'
# _ = '/usr/local/bin/buildozer'
# PACKAGES_PATH = '/root/.buildozer/android/packages'
# ANDROIDSDK = '/root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
# ANDROIDNDK = '/content/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r10e'
# ANDROIDAPI = '27'
# ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2