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我在本地创建了一个 TinyDB（版本 4.5.2，文档：https : //tinydb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html）数据库（macbook air，运行 macOS BigSur，v. 11.5.2）db.json，带有一个名为 的表log，使用 Python 3.9.6 在一些重量训练日志数据之上构建一个小型应用程序。目前我正在尝试在日志表中查询练习名称为: 的数据squat。使用该方法时获取所有练习any，或者使用该方法时获取一个空列表all。中的数据db.json具有以下结构（仅显示 2 个练习）：

{
  "log": {
    "1": {
      "date": "2021-12-11",
      "split": "legday",
      "exercises": [
        {
          "name": "squat",
          "sets": [
            { "set no.": 1, "reps": 8, "weight": "70 kg" },
            { "set no.": 2, "reps": 8, "weight": "80 kg" },
            { "set no.": 3, "reps": 5, "weight": "90 kg" },
            { "set no.": 4, "reps": 5, "weight": "90 kg" }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "deadlift",
          "sets": [
            { "set no.": 1, "reps": 8, "weight": "70 kg" },
            { "set no.": 2, "reps": 8, "weight": "80 kg" },
            { "set no.": 3, "reps": 5, "weight": "90 kg" },
            { "set no.": 4, "reps": 5, "weight": "90 kg" }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

到目前为止我已经尝试过：

"""
Date: 2021-12-11
Author: Gustav Collin Rasmussen
Purpose: Store and analyze weight-training data
"""

import json

from tinydb import Query, TinyDB


def insert_data(db, log):
    """Store training log in database"""
    log_path = "training_log.json"
    with open(log_path) as rf:
        json_content = json.load(rf)
    log.insert(json_content)


def describe_workout(db):
    """Simple summary statistics for each exercise"""
    for item in db:
        for exercise in item["exercises"]:
            print(f"exercise: {exercise['name']}")
            print(f"number of sets: {len(exercise['sets'])}\n")


def analyze_workout(db, log):
    """Deeper analysis of workout"""
    Log = Query()
    Exercise = Query()
    # print(log.search(Exercise.date == "2021-12-11"))
    print(log.search(Log.exercises.any(Exercise.name == "squat")))  # <---------- RETURNS ALL DATA !
    # print(db.search(Exercise.exercises.all(Exercise.name == "squat")))
    print(log.search(Log.exercises.all(Exercise.name == "squat")))  # <---------- RETURNS EMPTY LIST !


def main():
    db = TinyDB("db.json")
    log = db.table("log")

    # insert_data(db, log)
    # describe_workout(db)
    analyze_workout(db, log)  # <-------- CALLING THE QUERIES FROM HERE !


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

查询嵌套 JSON 的官方示例非常相似，来自https://tinydb.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html：

>>> Group = Query()
>>> Permission = Query()
>>> groups = db.table('groups')
>>> groups.insert({
        'name': 'user',
        'permissions': [{'type': 'read'}]})
>>> groups.insert({
        'name': 'sudo',
        'permissions': [{'type': 'read'}, {'type': 'sudo'}]})
>>> groups.insert({
        'name': 'admin',
        'permissions': [{'type': 'read'}, {'type': 'write'}, {'type': 'sudo'}]})
Now let’s search this table using nested any/all queries:

>>> # Group has a permission with type 'read'
>>> groups.search(Group.permissions.any(Permission.type == 'read'))
[{'name': 'user', 'permissions': [{'type': 'read'}]},
 {'name': 'sudo', 'permissions': [{'type': 'read'}, {'type': 'sudo'}]},
 {'name': 'admin', 'permissions':
        [{'type': 'read'}, {'type': 'write'}, {'type': 'sudo'}]}]
>>> # Group has ONLY permission 'read'
>>> groups.search(Group.permissions.all(Permission.type == 'read'))
[{'name': 'user', 'permissions': [{'type': 'read'}]}]

所以我对不同的行为感到困惑。你能看到这里缺少的链接吗？

（还查看了关于 SO 的类似问题，Is it possible to query nested json object using TinyDB without lucky）

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