我们最近转换了一个 Access 应用程序以将日期存储在 SQL 服务器上。表单仍驻留在 MS Access 中，但通过文件 DSN 链接到 SQL 服务器。
出现了一个关于在 SQL Server 中跟踪用户活动的功能的问题。
我推测如果我们在 SQL Server 中设置个人用户并在用户计算机上设置 DSN 时使用这些个人帐户，那么我们可能可以使用 SQL Server 来跟踪用户活动。这是真的？
我们目前有 SQL Server 2005 标准，但很快就会升级到 2008。
感谢您的任何建议！
当您升级到 SQL 2008 时，您就有了Change Data Capture。
我目前正在跟踪 DDL 更改，所以这里有一个 DDL 触发器，它具有所需的 2 个函数和表结构......在为您的数据库运行“DbVersion”（例如 2.3.4）和“DbType”的代码集 ext props 之前（例如 dev ， test ， prod ）并用您选择的命名空间替换 [ga] 命名空间或创建一个...编辑：如果对象是新的，则使用 null 版本修复错误...
USE [GA_DEV]
GO
/****** Object: DdlTrigger [TraceDbChanges] Script Date: 05/07/2009 11:15:57 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create trigger [TraceDbChanges]
on database
for create_procedure, alter_procedure, drop_procedure,
create_table, alter_table, drop_table,
create_function, alter_function, drop_function ,
create_trigger , alter_trigger , drop_trigger
as
set nocount on
declare @data xml
set @data = EVENTDATA()
declare @DbVersion varchar(20)
set @DbVersion =(select ga.GetDbVersion())
declare @DbType varchar(20)
set @DbType =(select ga.GetDbType())
declare @DbName varchar(256)
set @DbName =@data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/DatabaseName)[1]', 'varchar(256)')
declare @EventType varchar(256)
set @EventType =@data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/EventType)[1]', 'varchar(50)')
declare @ObjectName varchar(256)
set @ObjectName = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectName)[1]', 'varchar(256)')
declare @ObjectType varchar(25)
set @ObjectType = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectType)[1]', 'varchar(25)')
declare @TSQLCommand varchar(max)
set @TSQLCommand = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand)[1]', 'varchar(max)')
declare @opentag varchar(4)
set @opentag= '<'
declare @closetag varchar(4)
set @closetag= '>'
declare @newDataTxt varchar(max)
set @newDataTxt= cast(@data as varchar(max))
set @newDataTxt = REPLACE ( REPLACE(@newDataTxt , @opentag , '<') , @closetag , '>')
-- print @newDataTxt
declare @newDataXml xml
set @newDataXml = CONVERT ( xml , @newDataTxt)
declare @Version varchar(50)
set @Version = @newDataXml.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand/CommandText/Version)[1]', 'varchar(50)')
-- if we are dropping take the version from the existing object
if ( SUBSTRING(@EventType , 0 , 5)) = 'DROP'
set @Version =( select top 1 [Version] from ga.DbObjChangeLog where ObjectName=@ObjectName order by [LogId] desc)
if ( @Version is null)
set @Version = '1.0.0'
declare @Description varchar(max)
set @Description = @newDataXml.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand/CommandText/Description)[1]', 'varchar(max)')
declare @ChangeDescription varchar(max)
set @ChangeDescription = @newDataXml.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand/CommandText/ChangeDescription)[1]', 'varchar(max)')
declare @LoginName varchar(256)
set @LoginName = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/LoginName)[1]', 'varchar(256)')
declare @FirstName varchar(50)
set @FirstName= (select [FirstName] from [ga].[LoginsForUsers] where [LoginName] = @LoginName)
declare @LastName varchar(50)
set @LastName = (select [LastName] from [ga].[LoginsForUsers] where [LoginName] = @LoginName)
declare @SchemaName sysname
set @SchemaName = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/SchemaName)[1]', 'sysname');
--declare @Description xml
--set @Description = @data.query('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand/text())')
print 'VERSION IS ' + @Version
print @newDataTxt
print cast(@data as varchar(max))
-- select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name ='DbObjChangeLog'
insert into [ga].[DbObjChangeLog]
(
[DatabaseName] ,
[SchemaName],
[DbVersion] ,
[DbType],
[EventType],
[ObjectName],
[ObjectType] ,
[Version],
[Description],
[ChangeDescription],
[SqlCommand] ,
[LoginName] ,
[FirstName],
[LastName]
)
values(
@DbName,
@SchemaName,
@DbVersion,
@DbType,
@EventType,
@ObjectName,
@ObjectType ,
@Version,
@Description,
@ChangeDescription,
@newDataTxt,
@LoginName ,
@FirstName ,
@LastName
)
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
DISABLE TRIGGER [TraceDbChanges] ON DATABASE
GO
ENABLE TRIGGER [TraceDbChanges] ON DATABASE
GO
这是真的？
是的，表上的触发器以捕获更改会起作用。如果您需要此类信息，您还可以设置服务器端跟踪以将登录事件记录到表中。更具体一些更多的答案。