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基于 NDK 相机示例纹理视图，我想创建一个ImageReader以获取预览帧。

我做了什么

创建ImageReader和相机会话：

yuvReader_ = new ImageReader(&compatibleCameraRes_, AIMAGE_FORMAT_YUV_420_888);
camera_->CreateSession(ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env_, surface), yuvReader_->GetNativeWindow());

void NDKCamera::CreateSession(ANativeWindow* previewWindow, ANativeWindow* yuvWindow) {
    // Create output from this app's ANativeWindow, and add into output container
    requests_[PREVIEW_REQUEST_IDX].outputNativeWindow_ = previewWindow;
    requests_[PREVIEW_REQUEST_IDX].template_ = TEMPLATE_PREVIEW;
    requests_[YUV_REQUEST_IDX].outputNativeWindow_ = yuvWindow;
    requests_[YUV_REQUEST_IDX].template_ = TEMPLATE_PREVIEW;

    CALL_CONTAINER(create(&outputContainer_));
    for (auto& req : requests_) {
        if (!req.outputNativeWindow_) continue;

        ANativeWindow_acquire(req.outputNativeWindow_);
        CALL_OUTPUT(create(req.outputNativeWindow_, &req.sessionOutput_));
        CALL_CONTAINER(add(outputContainer_, req.sessionOutput_));
        CALL_TARGET(create(req.outputNativeWindow_, &req.target_));
        CALL_DEV(createCaptureRequest(cameras_[activeCameraId_].device_,
                                      req.template_, &req.request_));
        CALL_REQUEST(addTarget(req.request_, req.target_));
    }

    // Create a capture session for the given preview request
    captureSessionState_ = CaptureSessionState::READY;
    CALL_DEV(createCaptureSession(cameras_[activeCameraId_].device_,
                                  outputContainer_, GetSessionListener(),
                                  &captureSession_));
}

然后开始预览：

void NDKCamera::StartPreview(bool start) {
  if (start) {
    ACaptureRequest* requests[] = { requests_[PREVIEW_REQUEST_IDX].request_, requests_[YUV_REQUEST_IDX].request_};
    CALL_SESSION(setRepeatingRequest(captureSession_, nullptr, 2,
                                     requests,
                                     nullptr));
  } else if (!start && captureSessionState_ == CaptureSessionState::ACTIVE) {
    ACameraCaptureSession_stopRepeating(captureSession_);
  }
}

我在setRepeatingRequest. 一个用于TextureView显示，另一个用于接收 C++ 中的预览帧。

现在，问题是设置两个输出后，预览性能下降（看起来像播放幻灯片），这在 Java 中不会发生：

mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, mImageReader.getSurface()),
                    new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {

                        @Override
                        public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                            // The camera is already closed
                            if (null == mCameraDevice) {
                                return;
                            }

                            mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                            startPreview();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onConfigureFailed(
                                @NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                            showToast("Failed");
                        }
                    }, null
            );

我还尝试了一个带有两个输出目标的请求。但是代码导致屏幕冻结：

void NDKCamera::CreateSession(ANativeWindow* textureViewWindow, ANativeWindow* imgReaderWindow) {
    auto& req = requests_[PREVIEW_REQUEST_IDX];
    req.outputNativeWindow_ = textureViewWindow;
    req.yuvWindow = imgReaderWindow;
    req.template_ = TEMPLATE_PREVIEW;

    ACaptureSessionOutputContainer_create(&outputContainer_);
    CALL_DEV(createCaptureRequest(cameras_[activeCameraId_].device_,
                                          req.template_, &req.request_));
    
    // Add the texture view surface to the container
    ANativeWindow_acquire(req.outputNativeWindow_);
    CALL_OUTPUT(create(req.outputNativeWindow_, &req.sessionOutput_));
    CALL_CONTAINER(add(outputContainer_, req.sessionOutput_));
    CALL_TARGET(create(req.outputNativeWindow_, &req.target_));
    CALL_REQUEST(addTarget(req.request_, req.target_));

    // Add the image reader surface to the container
    ANativeWindow_acquire(req.yuvWindow);
    CALL_OUTPUT(create(req.yuvWindow, &req.yuvOutput));
    CALL_CONTAINER(add(outputContainer_, req.yuvOutput));
    CALL_TARGET(create(req.yuvWindow, &req.yuvTarget));
    CALL_REQUEST(addTarget(req.request_, req.yuvTarget));

    captureSessionState_ = CaptureSessionState::READY;
    ACameraDevice_createCaptureSession(cameras_[activeCameraId_].device_,
                                  outputContainer_, GetSessionListener(),
                                  &captureSession_);
}

void NDKCamera::StartPreview(bool start) {
  if (start) {
    ACaptureRequest* requests[] = { requests_[PREVIEW_REQUEST_IDX].request_};
    ACameraCaptureSession_setRepeatingRequest(captureSession_, nullptr, 1,
                                     requests,
                                     nullptr);
  } else if (!start && captureSessionState_ == CaptureSessionState::ACTIVE) {
    ACameraCaptureSession_stopRepeating(captureSession_);
  }
}

这是日志：

2021-12-14 08:42:20.316 24536-24556/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 13, request ID 0, subseq ID 0
2021-12-14 08:42:21.319 24536-24556/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 14, request ID 0, subseq ID 0
2021-12-14 08:42:22.321 24536-24584/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 15, request ID 0, subseq ID 0
2021-12-14 08:42:23.323 24536-24584/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 16, request ID 0, subseq ID 0
2021-12-14 08:42:24.325 24536-24556/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 17, request ID 0, subseq ID 0
2021-12-14 08:42:25.328 24536-24584/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 18, request ID 0, subseq ID 0
2021-12-14 08:42:26.330 24536-24584/com.sample.textureview D/ACameraDevice: Device error received, code 3, frame number 19, request ID 0, subseq ID 0

有人知道为什么吗？谢谢！

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1 回答 1

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相比之下，我不知道您是如何设置 Java 代码的，但是您在 NDK 代码中所做的事情会使您的帧速率降低一半。如果您想以 30fps 的速度将预览帧和帧都发送到本机 ImageReader，则需要在单个捕获请求中包含两个目标，而不是在每个目标仅针对一个输出的两个捕获请求之间交替。后者最多可以为每个输出提供 15fps 的速度。

所以只需创建一个请求，然后在预览和 YUV 窗口中调用 addTarget 两次。您可以向单个请求添加多少目标是有限制的，但通常这等于您可以在单个会话中配置的目标数量，这取决于设备的硬件能力和每个输出的分辨率。

但是，2 个流，一个预览和一个应用绑定的 YUV，应该始终有效。

于 2021-12-13T19:21:47.513 回答