我有一个func
在单核上运行时可能花费约 50 秒的功能。现在我想在一台多次获得 192 核 CPU 的服务器上运行它。但是当我添加工作进程时说,180,每个核心的性能都会变慢。最差的 CPU 需要大约 100 秒来计算func
。
有人能帮助我吗?
这是伪代码
using Distributed
addprocs(180)
@everywhere include("func.jl") # defines func in every process
First try using only 10 workers
@sync @distributed for i in 1:10
func()
end
@sync @distributed for i in 1:10
@time func()
end
From worker #: 43.537886 seconds (243.58 M allocations: 30.004 GiB, 8.16% gc time)
From worker #: 44.242588 seconds (247.59 M allocations: 30.531 GiB, 7.90% gc time)
From worker #: 44.571170 seconds (246.26 M allocations: 30.338 GiB, 8.81% gc time)
...
From worker #: 45.259822 seconds (252.19 M allocations: 31.108 GiB, 8.25% gc time)
From worker #: 46.746692 seconds (246.36 M allocations: 30.346 GiB, 11.21% gc time)
From worker #: 47.451914 seconds (248.94 M allocations: 30.692 GiB, 8.96% gc time)
Seems not bad when using 10 workers
Now we use 180 workers
@sync @distributed for i in 1:180
func()
end
@sync @distributed for i in 1:180
@time func()
end
From worker #: 55.752026 seconds (245.20 M allocations: 30.207 GiB, 9.33% gc time)
From worker #: 57.031739 seconds (245.00 M allocations: 30.176 GiB, 7.70% gc time)
From worker #: 57.552505 seconds (247.76 M allocations: 30.543 GiB, 7.34% gc time)
...
From worker #: 96.850839 seconds (247.33 M allocations: 30.470 GiB, 7.95% gc time)
From worker #: 97.468060 seconds (250.04 M allocations: 30.827 GiB, 6.96% gc time)
From worker #: 98.078816 seconds (250.55 M allocations: 30.883 GiB, 10.87% gc time)
时间几乎从 55s 线性增加到 100s。
我通过top
命令检查了 CPU 使用率可能不是瓶颈(“id”保持 >2%)。RAM 使用率也一样(使用了约 20%)。
其他版本信息:Julia 版本 1.5.3 平台信息:操作系统:Linux (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) CPU:Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 9242 CPU @ 2.30GHz
更新:
- 替代
func
最小示例(简单的 for 循环)不会改变减速。 - 将进程数减少到 192/2 可以缓解减速
新的伪代码是
addprocs(96)
@everywhere function ss()
sum=0
for i in 1:1000000000
sum+=sin(i)
end
end
@sync @distributed for i in 1:10
ss()
end
@sync @distributed for i in 1:10
@time ss()
end
From worker #: 32.8 seconds ..(8 others).. 34.0 seconds
...
@sync @distributed for i in 1:96
@time ss()
end
From worker #: 38.1 seconds ..(94 others).. 45.4 seconds