maven - CassandraUnit 在启动过程中遇到异常

Question

我正在尝试使用 cassandra 单元和 Junit 测试我的 DAO 层。该项目在启动时崩溃。

添加以下行后，它启动了异常。

@Rule
    public CassandraCQLUnit cassandraCQLUnit = new CassandraCQLUnit(new ClassPathCQLDataSet("LoadDataCassandra.cql", false, false));

异常 我在启动项目时遇到异常。

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/aamir.sheraz/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.16/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.16.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/aamir.sheraz/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.3/logback-classic-1.1.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception (java.lang.ClassCastException) encountered during startup: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter cannot be cast to ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter cannot be cast to ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
    at org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.ThreadAwareSecurityManager.install(ThreadAwareSecurityManager.java:92)
    at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.setup(CassandraDaemon.java:192)
    at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.activate(CassandraDaemon.java:600)
    at org.cassandraunit.utils.EmbeddedCassandraServerHelper.lambda$startEmbeddedCassandra$1(EmbeddedCassandraServerHelper.java:144)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
[ERROR] Exception encountered during startup
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter cannot be cast to ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
    at org.apache.cassandra.cql3.functions.ThreadAwareSecurityManager.install(ThreadAwareSecurityManager.java:92)
    at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.setup(CassandraDaemon.java:192)
    at org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.activate(CassandraDaemon.java:600)
    at org.cassandraunit.utils.EmbeddedCassandraServerHelper.lambda$startEmbeddedCassandra$1(EmbeddedCassandraServerHelper.java:144)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Pom.xml 这是我的 pom 文件，它具有依赖项，我怀疑某些依赖项的版本之间可能存在依赖项冲突。

<dependencies>

        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.persivia.ptf</groupId> <artifactId>ptf-common</artifactId> 
            <version>1.0.0</version> </dependency> -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
            <artifactId>cassandra-driver-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
            <!--<version>3.0.2</version>-->
            <!-- <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions> -->
        </dependency>
        

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
            <artifactId>cassandra-driver-mapping</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
            <!--<version>3.0.2</version>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.jpountz.lz4</groupId>
            <artifactId>lz4</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-assembly-plugin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
        
        

        <!-- Mockito -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.28.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.cassandraunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>cassandra-unit</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
           <exclusions>
      <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
      
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j13 -->
    <exclusion>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
      
      <exclusion> 
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
    </exclusions> 
        </dependency>
                
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.cassandraunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>cassandra-unit</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency> -->
        
    </dependencies>