5
  • 木偶版：10.2.0
  • 平台/操作系统版本：Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS aarch64
  • Node.js 版本：v.14.17.6
  • 发生在任何 URL 上。

这是我的测试脚本：

bug.hr/homepage.js

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer-extra');

(async () => {
    const eventPage = `https://www.bug.hr/`;
    const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
        headless: true,
        dumpio: true
    });
    const page = await browser.newPage();
    await page.goto(eventPage, {
        waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded'
    });
    console.log("TITLE: ", await page.evaluate(() => document.title));
    await browser.close();
})();

那应该启动 Puppeteer（在我重新启动服务器后它会启动），相反，我得到了这个：

ubuntu@ip-123-45-67-89:/var/www/tests$ env DEBUG="puppeteer:*" node bug.hr/homepage.js 
  puppeteer:launcher Calling /usr/bin/chromium-browser --disable-background-networking --enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess --disable-background-timer-throttling --disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows --disable-breakpad --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages --disable-default-apps --disable-dev-shm-usage --disable-extensions --disable-features=Translate --disable-hang-monitor --disable-ipc-flooding-protection --disable-popup-blocking --disable-prompt-on-repost --disable-renderer-backgrounding --disable-sync --force-color-profile=srgb --metrics-recording-only --no-first-run --enable-automation --password-store=basic --use-mock-keychain --enable-blink-features=IdleDetection --headless --hide-scrollbars --mute-audio about:blank --remote-debugging-port=0 --user-data-dir=/tmp/puppeteer_dev_chrome_profile-fvYjAc +0ms

DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:42943/devtools/browser/5a94e4ce-f053-4e83-afdb-f44731fc185e
[1109/015336.602361:ERROR:devtools_http_handler.cc(292)] Error writing DevTools active port to file
[1109/015336.608627:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader, ANGLE is 
[1109/015336.612599:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015336.613361:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015336.613265:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
  puppeteer:protocol:SEND ► {"method":"Target.setDiscoverTargets","params":{"discover":true},"id":1} +0ms
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"method":"Target.targetCreated","params":{"targetInfo":{"targetId":"17591FCF231B151133561BADC2D1A20C","type":"page","title":"","url":"about:blank","attached":false,"canAccessOpener":false,"browserContextId":"3F175AC4C3C999720E0FFEFA74971974"}}} +0ms
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"method":"Target.targetCreated","params":{"targetInfo":{"targetId":"3066064f-b08d-429f-af6c-99c828566f63","type":"browser","title":"","url":"","attached":false,"canAccessOpener":false}}} +1ms
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"method":"Target.targetCreated","params":{"targetInfo":{"targetId":"7b188175-60bc-4608-b6a2-a83ed34381b0","type":"browser","title":"","url":"","attached":true,"canAccessOpener":false}}} +0ms
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"id":1,"result":{}} +0ms
  puppeteer:protocol:SEND ► {"method":"Target.createTarget","params":{"url":"about:blank"},"id":2} +4ms
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"method":"Target.targetCreated","params":{"targetInfo":{"targetId":"BD017C91F9A3803C4D1204C1F648B61E","type":"page","title":"","url":"","attached":false,"canAccessOpener":false,"browserContextId":"3F175AC4C3C999720E0FFEFA74971974"}}} +4ms
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"id":2,"result":{"targetId":"BD017C91F9A3803C4D1204C1F648B61E"}} +0ms
[1109/015336.626616:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"method":"Target.targetCrashed","params":{"targetId":"17591FCF231B151133561BADC2D1A20C","status":"crashed","errorCode":133}} +187ms
[1109/015336.827392:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015336.827421:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 1 time(s)
[1109/015336.834997:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader, ANGLE is 
[1109/015336.838813:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015336.839148:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
  puppeteer:protocol:RECV ◀ {"method":"Target.targetCrashed","params":{"targetId":"BD017C91F9A3803C4D1204C1F648B61E","status":"crashed","errorCode":133}} +49ms
[1109/015337.039942:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015337.039973:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 2 time(s)
[1109/015337.047216:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader, ANGLE is 
[1109/015337.051080:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.051332:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.248703:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015337.248732:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 3 time(s)
[1109/015337.255892:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader, ANGLE is 
[1109/015337.259819:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.260091:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.454161:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015337.454191:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 4 time(s)
[1109/015337.461741:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader, ANGLE is 
[1109/015337.465935:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.466181:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.666248:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015337.666276:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 5 time(s)
[1109/015337.673524:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader, ANGLE is 
[1109/015337.677539:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.677807:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.880581:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015337.880610:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 6 time(s)
[1109/015337.882645:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is disabled, ANGLE is 
[1109/015337.884399:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015337.884679:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015338.076122:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015338.076151:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 7 time(s)
[1109/015338.078253:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is disabled, ANGLE is 
[1109/015338.079942:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015338.080236:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015338.268891:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015338.268920:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 8 time(s)
[1109/015338.271026:ERROR:gpu_init.cc(453)] Passthrough is not supported, GL is disabled, ANGLE is 
[1109/015338.272679:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015338.272975:FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)] Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters
[1109/015338.461377:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(979)] GPU process exited unexpectedly: exit_code=133
[1109/015338.461406:WARNING:gpu_process_host.cc(1292)] The GPU process has crashed 9 time(s)
[1109/015338.461419:FATAL:gpu_data_manager_impl_private.cc(417)] GPU process isn't usable. Goodbye.

我不能随意复制它。这发生在服务器运行一周或两周之后。重新启动服务器后，它再次工作。

我相信罪魁祸首是Kernel refuses to turn on BPF filters，从日志中。

错误来源：https ://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/lkgr/sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf/sandbox_bpf.cc#282

可以通过将--disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox参数传递给 Chrome 来修复，这会引入安全问题，因为它会禁用 Chrome 沙箱的第 2 层 ( https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/linux/sandboxing.md #the-sandbox-1 )

/usr/bin/chromium-browser --product-version给出 95.0.4638.69

当我运行时也会发生这种情况apt update && apt upgrade：

/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524/usr/bin/mandb:
can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524
/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter/usr/bin/mandb: can't load seccomp filter: Unknown error 524: Unknown error 524

这在 Ubuntu-amd64（现在是 Arm）上没有发生。

有任何想法吗？

谢谢

4

4 回答 4

2

尝试添加{args: ['--no-sandbox']}标志，await puppeteer.launch()因为考虑到错误，这似乎是一个沙盒问题FATAL:sandbox_bpf.cc(283)

于 2021-11-18T10:30:41.463 回答
2

可以通过将--disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox参数传递给 Chromium 来修复。

这对安全性不利，因为它会部分禁用沙箱（https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/linux/sandboxing.md#the-sandbox-1），但它是唯一的现在对我有用的解决方案比禁用整个沙箱或受精卵更好。

于 2021-12-15T16:14:17.453 回答
0

在 Ubuntu 问题跟踪器上确定了问题的根源：https ://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libseccomp/+bug/1956954

具体来说，它是由 Paride Legovini 确定的：

Hi Nino, I found a RedHat bug [1] that describes a similar situation (affected is dhclient on ppc64le, but the error is the same).

The suggested workaround is setting

  net.core.bpf_jit_limit = 262144000

via sysctl. I checked and on amd64 I find

  net.core.bpf_jit_limit = 264241152

while on an arm64 machine that's:

  net.core.bpf_jit_limit = 33554432

(both machines are running Bionic), so it looks arch-dependent indeed. Could you please try bumping that value, and check if the issue goes away?

换句话说，这不是 Puppeteer 特有的。相反，它是 Linux 内核中特定于体系结构的。

于 2022-01-25T08:37:25.810 回答
-1

尝试将--single-process和添加--no-zygote到args，类似的东西

const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
    headless: true,
    args: ['--single-process', '--no-zygote']
})
于 2021-11-19T04:32:59.500 回答