拥有一个 android 库项目，它已使用 android studio 4.1.2 构建并进行了单元测试。现在改为使用android studio (fox) 2020.3.1 path 3。
它开始出现错误Cannot run gradle test tasks because of java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: jdk/internal/reflect/GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor1。
添加后task.jacoco.excludes = ['jdk.internal.*']：
plugins.withId("jacoco") {
tasks.withType(Test) { task ->
task.jacoco.includeNoLocationClasses = true
task.jacoco.excludes = ['jdk.internal.*'] //<=== added this line
}
}
错误消失了，但现在得到了：
java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException: Error while instrumenting com/mobile/notification/NotificationModule.
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.CoverageTransformer.transform(CoverageTransformer.java:94)
at java.instrument/java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer.transform(ClassFileTransformer.java:246)
at java.instrument/sun.instrument.TransformerManager.transform(TransformerManager.java:188)
at java.instrument/sun.instrument.InstrumentationImpl.transform(InstrumentationImpl.java:563)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1016)
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:151)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:802)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:700)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:623)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
.........
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Error while instrumenting com/mobile/notification/NotificationModule.
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.core.instr.Instrumenter.instrumentError(Instrumenter.java:160)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.core.instr.Instrumenter.instrument(Instrumenter.java:110)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.CoverageTransformer.transform(CoverageTransformer.java:92)
... 64 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot process instrumented class com/mobile/notification/NotificationModule. Please supply original non-instrumented classes.
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.core.internal.instr.InstrSupport.assertNotInstrumented(InstrSupport.java:238)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.core.internal.instr.ClassInstrumenter.visitField(ClassInstrumenter.java:56)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.asm.ClassVisitor.visitField(ClassVisitor.java:339)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.asm.ClassReader.readField(ClassReader.java:1111)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:713)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:401)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.core.instr.Instrumenter.instrument(Instrumenter.java:90)
at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_f3994fa.core.instr.Instrumenter.instrument(Instrumenter.java:108)
... 65 more
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 16 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 16 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 17 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 17 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 18 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 18 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 19 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 19 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 21 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 21 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 22 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 22 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 23 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 23 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 24 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 24 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 25 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 25 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 26 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 26 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 27 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 27 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 28 requires Java 8 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 28 unless explicitly requested.
[Robolectric] WARN: Android SDK 29 requires Java 9 (have Java 1). Tests won't be run on SDK 29 unless explicitly requested.
Failed to create a Robolectric sandbox: Android SDK 28 requires Java 8 (have Java 1)
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Failed to create a Robolectric sandbox: Android SDK 28 requires Java 8 (have Java 1)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.getSandbox(RobolectricTestRunner.java:265)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.getSandbox(RobolectricTestRunner.java:63)
at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner$2.evaluate(SandboxTestRunner.java:215)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner$1.evaluate(SandboxTestRunner.java:96)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:38)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:119)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:414)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
该项目有
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
和
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.8.3-bin.zip
android {
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion 30.0.0
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName version
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
和其他相关：
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.2"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.4.30"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.4'
classpath "org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.8.7"
...
testImplementation "junit:junit:4.13.2"
testApi "org.robolectric:robolectric:4,3,1"
错误IllegalStateException: Cannot process instrumented class ... Please supply original non-instrumented classes.是什么意思？为什么它抱怨它有have Java 1指定的地方JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8？
在项目的 resourcec 文件夹中，它还必须robolectric.properties使用sdk=28api 版本 28 来询问它。
问题是可能缺少什么，因为它在 android studio 4.1.2 中运行良好。