我正在尝试使用Microsoft Docs中的示例使用 ASP.NET core 3.1 配置 mTLS 身份验证，但出现以下错误
错误 CS0103 当前上下文中不存在名称“CertificateAuthenticationDefaults”
我用于 Startup.cs 的代码如下：
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WebApplication1.Data;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
services.AddControllersWithViews();
services.AddRazorPages();
services.AddControllersWithViews();
// Configure the application to use the protocol and client ip address forwared by the frontend load balancer
services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(options =>
{
options.ForwardedHeaders =
ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto;
});
// Configure the application to client certificate forwarded the frontend load balancer
services.AddCertificateForwarding(options => { options.CertificateHeader = "X-ARR-ClientCert"; });
// Add certificate authentication so when authorization is performed the user will be created from the certificate
services.AddAuthentication(CertificateAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme).AddCertificate();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseForwardedHeaders();
app.UseCertificateForwarding();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
endpoints.MapRazorPages();
});
}
}
}
任何有关修复的建议将不胜感激