首先,制作代码的完全异步版本
using System.Threading;
public async Task<System.Net.WebResponse> SendRequestAsync(
string inputXML, string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/xml";
byte[] requestBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputXML);
// GetRequestStreamAsync is a lightweight operation I assume
// so we don't really need any cancellation
using (Stream requestStream = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
// Idk if we really need cancellation here, but just in case of big request we might need to
await requestStream.WriteAsync(
requestBytes, 0, requestBytes.Length, cancellationToken);
}
// Close any long-running request
using (cancellationToken.Register(() => request.Abort(), useSynchronizationContext: false))
{
var response = await request.GetResponseAsync();
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
return response;
}
}
让我们创建一个async void
方法,但要确保它安全。它将基本上以“即发即弃”的方式执行。
public async void DoWork(string inputXML, string url, CancellationToken ct)
{
try
{
using(var response = await SendRequestAsync(inputXML, url, ct))
{
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse) response;
// Use 201 Created or whatever you need
if (httpResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.Created)
{
// TODO: handle wrong status code
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cancelled");
}
else
{
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
private static CancellationTokenSource _cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
DoWork("xml string", "example.com", cts.Token);
Console.WriteLine("Boom!");
if (Console.ReadLine() == "exit")
{
// Cancel the damn job
cts.Cancel();
}
}
从内部处理所有错误很重要 a DoWork
,因为以下将不起作用
// Warning, will NOT catch an exception
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
try
{
DoWork("xml string", "example.com");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
编辑: OP 要求取消,所以我添加了取消