6

所以我的应用程序正在与服务器交换请求/响应(没问题),直到互联网连接中断几秒钟,然后回来。然后是这样的代码:

response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

将抛出异常,状态为ReceiveFailure,ConnectFailureKeepAliveFailure

现在,如果互联网连接恢复,我能够继续与服务器通信,这一点非常重要,否则我必须从头开始,这将需要很长时间。

互联网恢复后,您将如何恢复这种通信?

目前,我一直在检查与服务器通信的可能性,直到有可能(至少在理论上)。我的代码尝试如下所示:

try
{
    response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
    // We have a problem receiving stuff from the server. 
    // We'll keep on trying for a while
    if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure || 
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure || 
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure)
    {
        bool stillNoInternet = true;

        // keep trying to talk to the server
        while (stillNoInternet)
        {
            try
            {
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                stillNoInternet = false;
            }
            catch
            {
                stillNoInternet = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

然而,问题是即使互联网恢复,第二个 try-catch 语句也会不断抛出异常。

我究竟做错了什么?还有其他方法可以解决这个问题吗?

谢谢!

4

3 回答 3

17

您应该每次都重新创建请求,并且应该在循环中执行重试,并在每次重试之间等待。等待时间应随着每次故障而逐渐增加。

例如

ExecuteWithRetry (delegate {
    // retry the whole connection attempt each time
    HttpWebRequest request = ...;
    response = request.GetResponse();
    ...
});

private void ExecuteWithRetry (Action action) {
    // Use a maximum count, we don't want to loop forever
    // Alternativly, you could use a time based limit (eg, try for up to 30 minutes)
    const int maxRetries = 5;

    bool done = false;
    int attempts = 0;

    while (!done) {
        attempts++;
        try {
            action ();
            done = true;
        } catch (WebException ex) {
            if (!IsRetryable (ex)) {
                throw;
            }

            if (attempts >= maxRetries) {
                throw;
            }

            // Back-off and retry a bit later, don't just repeatedly hammer the connection
            Thread.Sleep (SleepTime (attempts));
        }
    }
}

private int SleepTime (int retryCount) {
    // I just made these times up, chose correct values depending on your needs.
    // Progressivly increase the wait time as the number of attempts increase.
    switch (retryCount) {
        case 0: return 0;
        case 1: return 1000;
        case 2: return 5000;
        case 3: return 10000;
        default: return 30000;
    }
}

private bool IsRetryable (WebException ex) {
    return
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure ||
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure ||
        ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure;
}
于 2011-08-05T12:47:12.667 回答
1

我认为您正在尝试做的是:

HttpWebResponse RetryGetResponse(HttpWebRequest request)
{
    while (true)
    {
        try
        {
            return (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        }
        catch (WebException ex)
        {
            if (ex.Status != WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure &&
                ex.Status != WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure &&
                ex.Status != WebExceptionStatus.KeepAliveFailure)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
}

当您想在失败时重试某事,而不是将其视为您在某事失败时想要做的事情,而是将其视为循环,直到您成功。(或您不想重试的失败)。以上将继续重试,直到返回响应或引发不同的异常。

引入某种最大重试限制也是一个好主意(例如,在 1 小时后停止重试)。

于 2011-08-05T12:48:14.773 回答
0

如果在您恢复连接时它仍在执行此操作 - 那么我的猜测是它只是再次返回相同的结果。

您可能想尝试每次重新创建请求,除了我认为代码或逻辑没有太大问题。除了你永远阻止这个线程的事实。但是,如果这本身就是一个工作线程,那可能没问题。

于 2011-08-05T12:32:12.657 回答