我需要在 Microsoft Edge 和 Opera 上运行我的睾丸。但我在任何地方都找不到如何做到这一点。我有这两种浏览器的驱动程序，并且知道我可以在哪里运行，但是配置它并不像我已经完成的那样比 Firefox 和 Chrome 容易。下面是我的 WebDriverFactory 类：
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import com.microsoft.edge.seleniumtools.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
public final class WebDriverFactory {
private static String executionMode;
private static String browserVersion;
private static WebDriver createLocalDriver() {
browserVersion = System.getProperty("browser", "opera");
switch (browserVersion) {
case "firefox":
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", WebDriverFactory.getFirefoxBrowserBinary());
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", WebDriverFactory.getFirefoxDriverBinary());
FirefoxOptions ffoptions = new FirefoxOptions();
ffoptions.setCapability("--ignore-certificate-errors", false);
ffoptions.setCapability("-inprivate", false);
ffoptions.setCapability("disable-gpu", false);
ffoptions.setCapability("start-maximized", false);
ffoptions.setCapability("acceptInsecureCerts", true);
return new FirefoxDriver(ffoptions);
case "chrome":
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", WebDriverFactory.getChromeDriverBinary());
ChromeOptions chromeoptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeoptions.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
chromeoptions.addArguments("start-maximized", "--incognito", "--no-sandbox", "--disable-gpu");
chromeoptions.addArguments("--ignore-ssl-errors=yes", "--ignore-certificate-errors", "ignore-urlfetcher-cert-requests");
chromeoptions.addArguments("disable-popup-blocking", "disable-infobars", "--disable-gpu");
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
DesiredCapabilities dcChrome = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
dcChrome.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
return new ChromeDriver(chromeoptions);
case "chrome_headless":
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", WebDriverFactory.getChromeDriverBinary());
ChromeOptions chromeoptionsHeadless = new ChromeOptions();
chromeoptionsHeadless.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
chromeoptionsHeadless.addArguments("--window-size=1920x1080", "--headless", "--ignore-certificate-errors",
"start-maximized");
return new ChromeDriver(chromeoptionsHeadless);
case "edge":
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", WebDriverFactory.getEdgeDriverBinary());
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.verboseLogging", "true");
WebDriver edgedriver = new EdgeDriver();
EdgeOptions edgeOptions = new EdgeOptions();
edgeOptions.UseChromium = true;
edgeOptions.AddArgument("-inprivate");
edgeOptions.AddArgument("headless");
edgeOptions.AddArgument("disable-gpu");
edgeOptions.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe");
edgeOptions.setCapability("--ignore-certificate-errors", false);
edgeOptions.setCapability("-inprivate", false);
edgeOptions.setCapability("disable-gpu", false);
edgeOptions.setCapability("start-maximized", false);
edgeOptions.setCapability("acceptInsecureCerts", true);
Capabilities edgecapabilities = ((RemoteWebDriver) edgedriver).getCapabilities();
EdgeDriverService service = EdgeDriverService.createDefaultService();
WebDriver edgedriver2 = new EdgeDriver(service, edgeOptions);
return new EdgeDriver(edgeOptions);
case "opera":
System.setProperty("webdriver.opera.driver", WebDriverFactory.getOperaDriverBinary());
WebDriver operadriver = new OperaDriver();
OperaOptions operaoptions = new OperaOptions();
operaoptions.addArguments("start-maximized", "--incognito", "--no-sandbox", "--disable-gpu");
operaoptions.addArguments("--ignore-ssl-errors=yes", "--ignore-certificate-errors", "ignore-urlfetcher-cert-requests");
operaoptions.addArguments("disable-popup-blocking", "disable-infobars", "--disable-gpu");
operaoptions.setCapability("acceptInsecureCerts", true);
Capabilities operacapabilities = ((RemoteWebDriver) operadriver).getCapabilities();
OperaDriverService operadriverservice = OperaDriverService.createDefaultService();
OperaDriver operadriver2 = new OperaDriver(operadriverservice, operaoptions);
return new OperaDriver(operaoptions);
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported browser version");
}
}
private static String getChromeDriverBinary() {
String resourcesPath = new File("src/test/resources").getAbsolutePath();
return resourcesPath + "/browsers/" + "chrome" + "/driver_v94/chromedriver.exe";
}
private static String getFirefoxDriverBinary() {
String resourcesPath = new File("src/test/resources").getAbsolutePath();
return resourcesPath + "/browsers/" + "firefox" + "/firefox76/driver_v0.26.0/geckodriver.exe";
}
private static String getFirefoxBrowserBinary() {
String resourcesPath = new File("src/test/resources").getAbsolutePath();
return resourcesPath + "/browsers/" + "firefox" + "/firefox76/install/firefox.exe";
}
private static String getEdgeDriverBinary() {
String resourcesPath = new File("src/test/resources").getAbsolutePath();
return resourcesPath + "/browsers/" + "edge" + "/x64/v94.0.992.50/msedgedriver.exe";
}
private static String getOperaDriverBinary() {
String resourcesPath = new File("src/test/resources").getAbsolutePath();
return resourcesPath + "/browsers/" + "opera" + "/x64/94.0.4606.61/operadriver.exe";
}
private static RemoteWebDriver createRemoteDriver() {
browserVersion = System.getProperty("browser", "chrome");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = null;
switch (browserVersion) {
case "firefox":
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setBrowserName("firefox");
capabilities.setCapability("moz:firefoxOptions", options);
break;
case "chrome":
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setBrowserName("chrome");
capabilities.setCapability("--ignore-certificate-errors", 94);
DesiredCapabilities dcChrome = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
dcChrome.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
break;
case "edge":
EdgeOptions edgeOptions = new EdgeOptions();
// edgeOptions.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe");
DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.edge();
caps = DesiredCapabilities.edge();
caps.setBrowserName("edge");
break;
case "remoteChromeHeadless":
return getRemoteWebDriverForRemoteChromeHeadless();
}
try {
return new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://10.243.139.69:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Configures the Chrome for the remote machine
*
* @return the RemoveWebDriver created
* @throws RuntimeException if the URL is not possible to be created
*/
private static RemoteWebDriver getRemoteWebDriverForRemoteChromeHeadless() {
final String proxyUrl = System.getProperty("proxy-server", "bizproxy:3131");
ChromeOptions optionsChrome = new ChromeOptions();
optionsChrome.addArguments("--headless");
optionsChrome.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
optionsChrome.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
optionsChrome.addArguments("--proxy-server=" + proxyUrl);
optionsChrome.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
optionsChrome.addArguments("--ignore-ssl-errors=yes");
optionsChrome.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors");
optionsChrome.addArguments("excludeSwitches");
optionsChrome.addArguments("disable-popup-blocking");
optionsChrome.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
optionsChrome.addArguments("window-size=1920,1080");
optionsChrome.addArguments("-incognito");
optionsChrome.addArguments("start-maximized");
optionsChrome.addArguments("disable-infobars");
DesiredCapabilities dcChrome = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
dcChrome.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS, true);
dcChrome.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
dcChrome.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS, true);
try {
return new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(System.getProperty("seleniumServerUrl")), optionsChrome);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static WebDriver createDriver() {
executionMode = System.getProperty("execution", "local");
switch (executionMode) {
case "local":
return createLocalDriver();
case "remote":
return createRemoteDriver();
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported execution mode");
}
}
}
我是这样实现的，但是“AddArguments”功能不好，所以我必须发表评论。有人可以帮忙吗？