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我有一个程序可以从拥有Kč或CZK背后的链中选择一个金额。如何编辑表达式（模式）以检查是否Kč或CZK在数字前面？请参见字符串 1 和字符串 2：

$string='Rohlík 4,99 Kč 51235';
//$string1='Rohlík CZK 4,99 51235';
//$string2='Rohlík Kč4,99 51235';

$replace = [' ', '.'];

$string = str_replace($replace,"",$string);

$string = str_replace(',',".",$string);


/*Change?*/

$pattern = '/[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]*[Kč,CZK]/';
preg_match($pattern, $string, $matches); // => 4.99 Kč
$string = $matches;

$pattern = '/[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]*/';
preg_match($pattern, $string[0], $matches);

$price = $matches[0];
print_r($price); // => 4.99
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1 回答 1

3

在您的模式中使用逻辑分组来匹配可能出现在目标数字之前或之后的标签（可以在此步骤之后用点替换逗号）。

代码：（演示）

$strings = [
    'Rohlík 4,99 Kč 51235',
    'Rohlík CZK 4,99 51235',
    'Rohlík Kč4,99 51235',
    'Rohlík foo4,99 51235'
];

foreach ($strings as $string) {
    var_export(
        preg_match('/\b(?:(?:Kč|CZK) ?\K\d+(?:,\d+)?|\d+(?:,\d+)?(?= ?(?:Kč|CZK)))\b/u', $string, $m)
        ? $m[0]
        : 'not found'
    );
    echo "\n";
}

输出：

'4,99'
'4,99'
'4,99'
'not found'

模式细分：

/                     #starting pattern delimiter
  \b                  #word boundary to guarantee matching the whole label
  (?:                 #start non-capturing group 1
    (?:Kč|CZK) ?      #non-capturing group 2 requiring one of two labels, optionally followed by a space
    \K                #forget all previously matched characters
    \d+(?:,\d+)?      #match the targeted integer/float value with comma as decimal placeholder
    |                 #OR
    \d+(?:,\d+)?      #match the targeted integer/float value with comma as decimal placeholder
    (?= ?(?:Kč|CZK))  #lookahead to for optional space followed by one of the two labels
  )                   #close non-capturing group 1
  \b                  #word boundary to guarantee matching the whole label
/                     #ending pattern delimiter
u                     #unicode/multi-byte flag
于 2021-10-12T23:04:07.497 回答