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我正在尝试FastAPI使用测试构建完全覆盖的应用程序python 3.9 为此我选择了堆栈:FastAPI、uvicorn、SQLAlchemy、asyncpg、pytest(+ async、cov 插件)、覆盖率和 httpx AsyncClient

这是我的最低要求.txt

所有测试运行顺利,我得到了预期的结果。但是我遇到了这个问题,覆盖范围没有正确收集。await当协程将控制权返回给事件循环时,它在第一个关键字之后中断

这是关于如何重现此行为的最小设置(也可以在 GitHub 上找到)。

申请代码main.py

import sqlalchemy as sa
from fastapi import FastAPI
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine
from starlette.requests import Request

app = FastAPI()
DATABASE_URL = 'sqlite+aiosqlite://?cache=shared'


@app.on_event('startup')
async def startup_event():
    engine = create_async_engine(DATABASE_URL, future=True)
    app.state.session = AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
    app.state.engine = engine


@app.on_event('shutdown')
async def shutdown_event():
    await app.state.session.close()


@app.get('/', name="home")
async def get_home(request: Request):
    res = await request.app.state.session.execute(sa.text('SELECT 1'))
    # after this line coverage breaks
    row = res.first()
    assert str(row[0]) == '1'
    return {"message": "OK"}

测试设置conftest.py如下所示:

import asyncio

import pytest
from asgi_lifespan import LifespanManager
from httpx import AsyncClient


@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
async def get_app():
    from main import app
    async with LifespanManager(app):
        yield app


@pytest.fixture(scope='session')
async def get_client(get_app):
    async with AsyncClient(app=get_app, base_url="http://testserver") as client:
        yield client


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def event_loop():
    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
    yield loop
    loop.close()

测试很简单(只需检查状态码是 200)test_main.py

import pytest
from starlette import status


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_view_health_check_200_ok(get_client):
    res = await get_client.get('/')
    assert res.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
pytest -vv --cov=. --cov-report term-missing --cov-report html

结果覆盖我得到:

Name           Stmts   Miss  Cover   Missing
--------------------------------------------
conftest.py       18      0   100%
main.py           20      3    85%   26-28
test_main.py       6      0   100%
--------------------------------------------
TOTAL             44      3    93%

在此处输入图像描述

  1. 上面的示例代码使用aiosqlite而不是,asyncpg但覆盖失败也会持续重现
  2. 我已经得出结论,这个问题与SQLAlchemy,因为这个例子asyncpg没有使用SQLAlchemy像魅力这样的作品
4

1 回答 1

4

这是coveragepy中SQLAlchemy 1.4的问题:https ://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/issues/1082,https : //github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/issues/1012

你可以试试--concurrency==greenlet选项

于 2021-10-08T08:15:29.210 回答