vim - 是否可以在 Vim _gvimrc 文件中输入命令来设置默认编码和行尾？

Question

是否可以在文件中输入命令_gvimrc来设置默认编码和行尾？

我正在使用 Windows 机器，但我想使用 UTF-8 编码（无 BOM）和标准 Unix 行尾（\n）创建和编辑文件。

我可以设置 Vim 来创建具有这些规范的文件吗？

Answer 1

经过一段时间的阅读和实验：

将这些设置在_gvimrc

set encoding=utf-8                      "Set default buffer encoding to UTF-8.
set fileencodings=utf-8,latin1          "Set the order of file encodings when reading and creating files.
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac            "Set the order of line endings when reading and creating files.

这些应该在命令行中使用。

set fileencoding=utf-8                  "Change an opened file's encoding.
set fileformat=unix                     "Change an opened file's line endings.

Answer 2

当然，把它放到你的 gvimrc 中：

set encoding=utf-8
set fileformat=unix

您可以使用该:h[elp]命令获取其他信息，例如:h encoding

Answer 3

NOTE:
I realize that you specifically asked for a setting for your vimrc file but I thought I would offer this bit of advice anyway because I suspect that you may benefit from it (you may be using both *nix and Windows like me).

I do work on both *nix and Windows and I have found it a lot easier to use the modeline feature (see: :help modeline) in lieu of setting the file format in my RC file. This allows me to have something like: vim:ff=unix at the bottom of each file (This way, I do not have to worry about changing the line endings for a *nix makefile I happen to edit in/on Windows.

HTH

Answer 4

看看这个问题，它应该涵盖你所有的 vim 编码基础。

从链接的答案中引用，并添加您的行尾首选项：

set fileformats=unix,dos,mac 
if has("multi_byte")
  if &termencoding == ""
    let &termencoding = &encoding
  endif
  set encoding=utf-8                     " better default than latin1
  setglobal fileencoding=utf-8           " change default file encoding when writing new files
endif