0

如何让 heroku 在我的 django 项目中提供静态文件？

好的，在推送到 heroku 时，我收到了与静态文件相关的消息：

$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
remote:        130 static files copied to '/tmp/build_48c64d55/staticfiles', 410 post-processed.

但是当我去我的网站时，清除静态文件未被识别并且网络选项卡向我显示：

GET https://pure-everglades-09529.herokuapp.com/static/style.css   404 Not Found

这是我的 html 的内容，引用了我找不到的 css：

<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'style.css' %}">
    <title>{% block title %}My amazing site{% endblock %}</title>
</head>

这是我的 settings.py 的底部，它的配置就像到处说的那样：

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
]

# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

# Activate Django-Heroku.
django_heroku.settings(locals())

这是我的设置中更高的地方，我在各处都推荐了白噪声依赖项：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'myapp.apps.MyappConfig',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    # Disable Django's own staticfiles handling in favour of WhiteNoise, for
    # greater consistency between gunicorn and `./manage.py runserver`. See:
    # http://whitenoise.evans.io/en/stable/django.html#using-whitenoise-in-development
    'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
...
]

最后，这是我的网址，我在其中添加了静态网址，但仅适用于我的本地环境：

urlpatterns = [
    path('', include('myapp.urls')),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

if 'Owner' in settings.BASE_DIR:
    urlpatterns = urlpatterns + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=setting

我究竟做错了什么？是因为我在设置中有 DEBUG=True 吗？我将其设置为 False 作为检查，但出现 500 错误

4

1 回答 1

0

显然

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
]

需要是

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]

静态文件仍然在正确的位置创建，可能是因为 VARIABLES 被覆盖

django_heroku.settings(locals())
于 2021-10-06T21:02:08.233 回答