oracle - 数据库未打开

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 2008 服务器上使用 Oracle 11g R2 创建数据库，当我运行脚本创建数据库实例时，我将收到以下错误消息

ERROR at line 1: ORA-01109: database not open

grant select on ALL_MVIEW_DETAIL_PARTITION to public with grant option *

ERROR at line 1: ORA-01109: database not open

以管理员身份登录。`

谢谢，用户

Answer 1

使用 root 登录到 Oracle

su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
create user username identified by password;
Exception : ORA-01109 Database not open

为了解决这个问题，我尝试了以下步骤并成功创建了架构。

1. 请验证 ORA_HOMEPATH/dbs/sgadef.dbf

2. 确保在关闭 Oracle 服务器后，如果您发现机器上正在运行任何服务，请输入以下命令

   ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep DBName(sid)
   

3. 如果发现任何进程，请使用 kill 命令终止进程

   kill -9 PID
   

4. 请检查以下文件是否存在于上述路径中；如果没有，请创建。

   ORACLE_HOMEPATH/dbs/lk<sid>
   

5. start mount;如果服务器已启动，请立即使用 close

   SQL> alter database close;
   
   Database altered.
   
   SQL> shutdown immediate
   ORA-01109: database not open
   
   Database dismounted.
   ORACLE instance shut down
   
   SQL> startup mount
   ORACLE instance started.
   
   Total System Global Area  126951228 bytes
   Fixed Size                   454460 bytes
   Variable Size             109051904 bytes
   Database Buffers           16777216 bytes
   Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
   Database mounted.
   
   SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
   
   OPEN_MODE
   ----------
   MOUNTED
   
   SQL> alter database open;
   
   Database altered.
   

6. 现在您可以在数据库打开时创建自己的架构

   SQL> create user schemaname identified by password;
   
   SQL> grant resource,connect to schema name;
   
   grant permission succeded.
   

当数据库未打开时，我已完成上述步骤来创建模式。

Answer 2

依次执行以下命令......

> sqlplus 

用户名/密码 = sys/*******

SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> recover database;
SQL> alter database open;

Answer 3

How did you create the script(s)? What does it do? Is there some reason you're not using the Database Configuration Assistant to do this? It may be simply a matter of not having the service for the instance created via oradim.