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我收到错误消息：java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: EXCLUDE_EMPTY当我使用 docker-client 和 jersey-hk2 时，仅使用 docker-client 我就可以毫无问题地运行单元测试。我不得不添加球衣，因为我在服务器中运行应用程序时遇到了其他问题。这是 pom.xml 的样子：

    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
          <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
          <artifactId>docker-client</artifactId>
          <version>8.16.0</version>
   </dependency>

这是我的测试：

@Test
  public void checkingTest() throws DockerException, InterruptedException {
    try {
      List<com.spotify.docker.client.messages.Image> sortedImages = getImages();

      if (!sortedImages.isEmpty()) {
        final String latestId = Collections.max(sortedImages,
            Comparator.comparingLong(img -> Long.parseLong(img.created())))
            .id();
        System.out.println("ids:" + latestId);
        sortedImages.stream()
            .filter(img -> !img.id().equals(latestId))
            .forEach(img -> {
              System.out.println("idsToDelete:" + img.id());
            });
      }
    }
    catch (DockerCertificateException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private List<com.spotify.docker.client.messages.Image> getImages()
      throws DockerCertificateException, DockerException, InterruptedException
  {
    final DockerClient dockerClient =
        DefaultDockerClient.fromEnv().connectTimeoutMillis(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(3)).build();

    List<com.spotify.docker.client.messages.Image> resp = dockerClient.listImages()
        .stream()
        .filter(image -> image.labels() != null && image.labels().containsValue("dockerImage"))
        .collect(
            Collectors.toList());

    return  resp;
  }

我收到下一个错误：

java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: EXCLUDE_EMPTY

    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig$State.<init>(ClientConfig.java:150)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig.<init>(ClientConfig.java:468)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig.<init>(ClientConfig.java:477)
    at com.spotify.docker.client.DefaultDockerClient.<init>(DefaultDockerClient.java:334)

没有jersey-hk2我能够正确运行测试，但正如我之前所说，它是必需的。没有这种依赖关系，我进入了服务器站点：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.ServiceLocatorUtilities.addClasses(ServiceLocatorUtilities.java:412)
    at org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.ServiceLocatorUtilities.enablePerThreadScope(ServiceLocatorUtilities.java:84
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