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我正在 Angular 12 和最新的 NgRx 库中创建一个应用程序,用于教程目的。我有以下模型、动作、reducer 和应用程序状态类。

模型

export interface Tutorial {
  name: string;
  url: string;
}

行动

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'
import { Action } from '@ngrx/store'
import { Tutorial } from '../_models/tutorial.model'

export const ADD_TUTORIAL       = '[TUTORIAL] Add'
export const REMOVE_TUTORIAL    = '[TUTORIAL] Remove'

export class AddTutorial implements Action {
    readonly type = ADD_TUTORIAL

    constructor(public payload: Tutorial) {}
}

export class RemoveTutorial implements Action {
    readonly type = REMOVE_TUTORIAL
    
    constructor(public payload: number) {}
}

export type Actions = AddTutorial | RemoveTutorial

减速器

import { Action } from '@ngrx/store'
import { Tutorial } from '../_models/tutorial.model';
import * as TutorialActions from './../_actions/tutorial.actions'

const initialState: Tutorial = {
    name: 'Initial Tutorial',
    url: 'http://google.com'
}

export function reducer(state: Tutorial[] = [initialState], action: TutorialActions.Actions) {
    switch(action.type) {
        case TutorialActions.ADD_TUTORIAL:
            return [...state, action.payload];
        default:
            return state;
    }
}

应用状态

import { Tutorial } from "./_models/tutorial.model";

export interface AppState {
    readonly tutorial: Tutorial[];
}

现在我想在app.module.ts文件中导入减速器。这是代码:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { reducer } from './_reducers/tutorial.reducer';
import { ReadComponent } from './read/read.component';
import { CreateComponent } from './create/create.component';

@NgModule({
   declarations: [
      AppComponent,
      ReadComponent,
      CreateComponent
   ],
   imports: [
      BrowserModule,
      StoreModule.forRoot({ tutorial: reducer }),
      AppRoutingModule,
   ],
   providers: [],
   bootstrap: [
      AppComponent
   ]
})
export class AppModule { }

但是在app.module.ts文件中,导入 reducer 会导致错误。错误如下所示:

错误:src/app/app.module.ts:19:29 - 错误 TS2322:类型 '(state: Tutorial[] | undefined, action: Actions) => Tutorial[]' 不可分配给类型 'ActionReducer<Tutorial[ ],动作>'。参数“action”和“action”的类型不兼容。类型“动作”不可分配给类型“动作”。“Action”类型中缺少属性“payload”,但在“RemoveTutorial”类型中是必需的。

19 StoreModule.forRoot({教程:reducer}),~~~~~~~~

src/app/_actions/tutorial.actions.ts:20:17 20 构造函数(公共负载:数字){} ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 'payload'在这里声明。

在此处输入图像描述

由于我是 NgRx 的新手,我不明白为什么会出现问题。请帮我解决问题。

4

1 回答 1

1

自从我使用该语法以来已经有一段时间了,它可能是一个回归错误。您可以将其声明为ActionReducerMap

StoreModule.forRoot({ tutorial: reducer } as ActionReducerMap<any,any>)

另外,我建议看一下 createAction 和 createReducer 语法——它使事情变得更简单。

于 2021-10-02T17:46:40.413 回答