我正在为我的 React 应用程序的性能问题而苦苦挣扎。例如,我有一张卡片列表,您可以在 Facebook 上添加类似的卡片。一切,一旦其中一个孩子更新,所有列表都会重新呈现,所以在这里我尝试使用 useMemo 或 React.memo。我以为我可以将 React.memo 用于卡片组件,但没有成功。不知道我是否错过了一些重要的部分..
父.js
const Parent = () => {
const postLike= usePostLike()
const listData = useRecoilValue(getCardList)
// listData looks like this ->
//[{ id:1, name: "Rose", avararImg: "url", image: "url", bodyText: "text", liked: false, likedNum: 1, ...etc },
// { id:2, name: "Helena", avararImg: "url", image: "url", bodyText: "text", liked: false, likedNum: 1, ...etc },
// { id: 3, name: "Gutsy", avararImg: "url", image: "url", bodyText: "text", liked: false, likedNum: 1, ...etc }]
const memoizedListData = useMemo(() => {
return listData.map(data => {
return data
})
}, [listData])
return (
<Wrapper>
{memoizedListData.map(data => {
return (
<Child
key={data.id}
data={data}
postLike={postLike}
/>
)
})}
</Wrapper>
)
}
export default Parent
使用PostLike.js
export const usePressLike = () => {
const toggleIsSending = useSetRecoilState(isSendingLike)
const setList = useSetRecoilState(getCardList)
const asyncCurrentData = useRecoilCallback(
({ snapshot }) =>
async () => {
const data = await snapshot.getPromise(getCardList)
return data
}
)
const pressLike = useCallback(
async (id) => {
toggleIsSending(true)
const currentList = await asyncCurrentData()
...some api calls but ignore now
const response = await fetch(url, {
...blabla
})
if (currentList.length !== 0) {
const newList = currentList.map(list => {
if (id === list.id) {
return {
...list,
liked: true,
likedNum: list.likedNum + 1,
}
}
return list
})
setList(newList)
}
toggleIsSending(false)
}
},
[setList, sendYell]
)
return pressLike
}
Child.js
const Child = ({
postLike,
data
}) => {
const { id, name, avatarImg, image, bodyText, likedNum, liked } = data;
const onClickPostLike = useCallback(() => {
postLike(id)
})
return (
<Card>
// This is Material UI component
<CardHeader
avatar={<StyledAvatar src={avatarImg} />}
title={name}
subheader={<SomeImage />}
/>
<Image drc={image} />
<div>{bodyText}</div>
<LikeButton
onClickPostLike={onClickPostLike}
liked={liked}
likedNum={likedNum}
/>
</Card>
)
}
export default Child
LikeButton.js
const LikeButton = ({ onClickPostLike, like, likedNum }) => {
const isSending = useRecoilValue(isSendingLike)
return (
<Button
onClick={() => {
if (isSending) return;
onClickPostLike()
}}
>
{liked ? <ColoredLikeIcon /> : <UnColoredLikeIcon />}
<span> {likedNum} </span>
</Button>
)
}
export default LikeButton
这里的主要问题是,当其中一个列表更新时,使用备忘录的最佳方式是什么。记住父组件中的整个列表或每个子列表,或者在子组件中使用 React.memo ......(但想象一下,如果用户编辑它们,其他事情也会改变。例如文本,图像......)我总是看到父组件使用 React 开发工具突出显示。