70

我想知道 .NET 中是否缺少用于转换以下内容的方法或格式字符串:

   1 to 1st
   2 to 2nd
   3 to 3rd
   4 to 4th
  11 to 11th
 101 to 101st
 111 to 111th

这个链接有一个关于编写你自己的函数所涉及的基本原则的坏例子,但我更好奇是否有我缺少的内置容量。

解决方案

Scott Hanselman 的答案是公认的,因为它直接回答了这个问题。

但是,对于解决方案,请参阅这个很好的答案

4

11 回答 11

87

这是一个比您想象的要简单得多的功能。尽管为此可能已经存在一个 .NET 函数,但以下函数(用 PHP 编写)可以完成这项工作。移植它应该不会太难。

function ordinal($num) {
    $ones = $num % 10;
    $tens = floor($num / 10) % 10;
    if ($tens == 1) {
        $suff = "th";
    } else {
        switch ($ones) {
            case 1 : $suff = "st"; break;
            case 2 : $suff = "nd"; break;
            case 3 : $suff = "rd"; break;
            default : $suff = "th";
        }
    }
    return $num . $suff;
}
于 2008-09-16T03:57:08.873 回答
78

简单、干净、快速

    private static string GetOrdinalSuffix(int num)
    {
        string number = num.ToString();
        if (number.EndsWith("11")) return "th";
        if (number.EndsWith("12")) return "th";
        if (number.EndsWith("13")) return "th";
        if (number.EndsWith("1")) return "st";
        if (number.EndsWith("2")) return "nd";
        if (number.EndsWith("3")) return "rd";
        return "th";
    }

或者更好的是,作为一种扩展方法

public static class IntegerExtensions
{
    public static string DisplayWithSuffix(this int num)
    {
        string number = num.ToString();
        if (number.EndsWith("11")) return number + "th";
        if (number.EndsWith("12")) return number + "th";
        if (number.EndsWith("13")) return number + "th";
        if (number.EndsWith("1")) return number + "st";
        if (number.EndsWith("2")) return number + "nd";
        if (number.EndsWith("3")) return number + "rd";
        return number + "th";
    }
}

现在你可以打电话

int a = 1;
a.DisplayWithSuffix(); 

甚至直接

1.DisplayWithSuffix();
于 2013-10-23T22:37:59.273 回答
59

不,.NET 基类库中没有内置功能。

于 2008-09-16T03:56:07.880 回答
55

@nickf:这是 C# 中的 PHP 函数:

public static string Ordinal(int number)
{
    string suffix = String.Empty;

    int ones = number % 10;
    int tens = (int)Math.Floor(number / 10M) % 10;

    if (tens == 1)
    {
        suffix = "th";
    }
    else
    {
        switch (ones)
        {
            case 1:
                suffix = "st";
                break;

            case 2:
                suffix = "nd";
                break;

            case 3:
                suffix = "rd";
                break;

            default:
                suffix = "th";
                break;
        }
    }
    return String.Format("{0}{1}", number, suffix);
}
于 2008-09-16T04:11:42.770 回答
13

这已经被覆盖,但我不确定如何链接到它。这是代码片段:

    public static string Ordinal(this int number)
    {
        var ones = number % 10;
        var tens = Math.Floor (number / 10f) % 10;
        if (tens == 1)
        {
            return number + "th";
        }

        switch (ones)
        {
            case 1: return number + "st";
            case 2: return number + "nd";
            case 3: return number + "rd";
            default: return number + "th";
        }
    }

仅供参考:这是一种扩展方法。如果您的 .NET 版本低于 3.5,只需删除 this 关键字

[编辑]:感谢您指出这是不正确的,这就是您复制/粘贴代码所得到的:)

于 2008-09-16T03:58:09.310 回答
9

这是 Microsoft SQL Server 函数版本:

CREATE FUNCTION [Internal].[GetNumberAsOrdinalString]
(
    @num int
)
RETURNS nvarchar(max)
AS
BEGIN

    DECLARE @Suffix nvarchar(2);
    DECLARE @Ones int;  
    DECLARE @Tens int;

    SET @Ones = @num % 10;
    SET @Tens = FLOOR(@num / 10) % 10;

    IF @Tens = 1
    BEGIN
        SET @Suffix = 'th';
    END
    ELSE
    BEGIN

    SET @Suffix = 
        CASE @Ones
            WHEN 1 THEN 'st'
            WHEN 2 THEN 'nd'
            WHEN 3 THEN 'rd'
            ELSE 'th'
        END
    END

    RETURN CONVERT(nvarchar(max), @num) + @Suffix;
END
于 2009-03-04T15:51:21.900 回答
2

我知道这不是对 OP 问题的回答,但是因为我发现从这个线程中提升 SQL Server 函数很有用,所以这里有一个 Delphi (Pascal) 等价物:

function OrdinalNumberSuffix(const ANumber: integer): string;
begin
  Result := IntToStr(ANumber);
  if(((Abs(ANumber) div 10) mod 10) = 1) then // Tens = 1
    Result := Result + 'th'
  else
    case(Abs(ANumber) mod 10) of
      1: Result := Result + 'st';
      2: Result := Result + 'nd';
      3: Result := Result + 'rd';
      else
        Result := Result + 'th';
    end;
end;

..., -1st, 0th 有意义吗?

于 2012-02-15T08:53:44.003 回答
1

另一种味道:

/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for numbers
/// </summary>
public static class NumericExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Adds the ordinal indicator to an integer
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="number">The number</param>
    /// <returns>The formatted number</returns>
    public static string ToOrdinalString(this int number)
    {
        // Numbers in the teens always end with "th"

        if((number % 100 > 10 && number % 100 < 20))
            return number + "th";
        else
        {
            // Check remainder

            switch(number % 10)
            {
                case 1:
                    return number + "st";

                case 2:
                    return number + "nd";

                case 3:
                    return number + "rd";

                default:
                    return number + "th";
            }
        }
    }
}
于 2013-12-12T17:25:58.263 回答
0
public static string OrdinalSuffix(int ordinal)
{
    //Because negatives won't work with modular division as expected:
    var abs = Math.Abs(ordinal); 

    var lastdigit = abs % 10; 

    return 
        //Catch 60% of cases (to infinity) in the first conditional:
        lastdigit > 3 || lastdigit == 0 || (abs % 100) - lastdigit == 10 ? "th" 
            : lastdigit == 1 ? "st" 
            : lastdigit == 2 ? "nd" 
            : "rd";
}
于 2013-12-16T11:52:16.087 回答
-3
else if (choice=='q')
{
    qtr++;

    switch (qtr)
    {
        case(2): strcpy(qtrs,"nd");break;
        case(3):
        {
           strcpy(qtrs,"rd");
           cout<<"End of First Half!!!";
           cout<<" hteam "<<"["<<hteam<<"] "<<hs;
           cout<<" vteam "<<" ["<<vteam;
           cout<<"] ";
           cout<<vs;dwn=1;yd=10;

           if (beginp=='H') team='V';
           else             team='H';
           break;
       }
       case(4): strcpy(qtrs,"th");break;
于 2008-12-22T14:07:40.157 回答
-6

我认为序数后缀很难获得......您基本上必须编写一个使用开关来测试数字并添加后缀的函数。

语言没有理由在内部提供此功能,尤其是在特定于语言环境的情况下。

当涉及到要编写的代码量时,您可以比该链接做得更好,但您必须为此编写一个函数......

于 2008-09-16T03:59:19.540 回答