-1 
    # Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass  (Before running the script execute the command in terminal for admin rights)


# Step 1) install Chocolatey when needed

#if (-not (Test-Path -Path "$env:ProgramData\Chocolatey\choco.exe" -PathType Leaf)) 
#{
#   from https://chocolatey.org/install
#   Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
#   [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
#   Invoke-Expression ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1')) 
#}


if (-not (Test-Path -Path "$env:ProgramData\Chocolatey\choco.exe" -PathType Leaf)) 
{
    Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force;
    [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072;
    iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

}


# Step 2) define the array of packages you are offering

$Packages = 'googlechrome',

            'firefox',

            'codeblocks',

            'windbg',

            'nasm',

            'explorersuite',

            'pestudio',

            'vscode',

            'sysinternals',

            'python',

            'ccleaner',

            'anaconda3',

            'wireshark',

            'sublimetext3',  
            
            'google earth',

            'notepadplusplus',

            'iTunes'

             
                

            




# Step 3) define the Show-Menu function


function Show-Menu
 {
    Clear-Host
    Write-Host "**********************************************"
    Write-Host "LIST OF SOFTWARES"

    # write the options using the array of packages

    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $Packages.Count; $i++) 
    {
        # {0,10} means right align with spaces to max 2 characters
        Write-Host ('{0,10}. {1}' -f ($i + 1), $Packages[$i])
    }

    
    Write-Host " q. Exit the script"
    Write-Host "*************************************************"
    Write-Host
}




# Step 4) enter an endless loop you only exit if the user enters 'q'


while ($true) 
{
    Show-Menu

    $UserInput = Read-Host "Enter the software number to be installed"

    # test if the user wants to quit and if so, break the loop

    if ($UserInput -eq 'q') { break }

    # test if the user entered a number between 1 and the total number of packages (inclusive)

    if ([int]::TryParse($UserInput,[ref]$null) -and 1..$Packages.Count -contains [int]$UserInput) 
    {
        # here you install the chosen package using the array index number (= user input number minus 1)
        $packageIndex = [int]$UserInput - 1
        Write-Host "Installing $($Packages[$packageIndex])"
        choco install $Packages[$packageIndex] -y
        
        
    }

    else 
    {
        $availableOptions = 1..$Packages.Count -join ','
        Write-Host "Error in selection, choose $availableOptions or q" -ForegroundColor Red
    }

     $null = Read-Host "Press Enter to continue"
}

该脚本工作正常，所有软件都正确安装，但是当我尝试安装一些软件，如 nasm、pestudio 时，我收到校验和错误，即下载文件的哈希值与包维护者哈希值不匹配，所以我是得到校验和错误。我知道校验和错误可以忽略。忽略校验和的语法是choco install SoftwareName --ignore-checksums
但是我应该把这个语句放在我的脚本中的哪里 任何人都可以把这个语句放在我试图放入的脚本中，但它没有反映。请任何人都可以编辑我的脚本。提前致谢。

4

1 回答 1

0

您已经回答了自己的问题：

忽略校验和的语法是choco install SoftwareName --ignore-checksums

因此，现在添加--ignore-checksums以使事情正常进行。最好的长期解决方案是：

  1. 在https://chocolatey.org上搜索包，并联系包维护人员了解不匹配的校验和，以便他们推送更新。
  2. 为您需要的软件维护您自己的 nuget 提要和软件包。这是商业环境中最推荐的方法。
于 2021-09-11T08:44:12.780 回答