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我有一个InputAddressZipCode仅用于 5 位美国邮政编码的组件。我可以onChangeText使用react-test-rendererand进行测试@testing-library/react-native，但测试接受任何文本，例如 string ab。但是，此输入应仅接受以下内容：

  • 5 位数 ( maxLength={5})
  • 数字键盘 ( keyboardType="numeric")

如何使用 React Native 测试以下上述道具？

InputAddressZipCode.tsx：

// Imports: Dependencies
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { TextInput } from 'react-native';

// Imports: TypeScript Types
import { IInputProps } from '../../types/inputTypes';

// Component: Input (Address: Zip Code)
const InputAddressZipCode = ({ placeholder, label, onChangeText, darkMode }: IInputProps): JSX.Element => {
  // React Hooks: State
  const [value, setValue] = useState<string>('');

  // On Change
  const onChange = (text: string): void => {
    // Formatted Text: Numbers Only
    const formattedText: string = text.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');

    // Set State
    setValue(formattedText);

    // Props: On Change Text
    onChangeText(formattedText);
  };

  return (
    <Input
      value={value}
      placeholder={placeholder || 'Zip Code'}
      label={label ? label : 'Zip Code'}
      keyboardType="numeric"
      onChangeText={onChange}
      autoCompleteType="postal-code" // Android Only
      dataDetectorTypes="address" // iOS Only
      textContentType="postalCode" // iOS Only
      maxLength={5}
      darkMode={darkMode || false}
    />
  );
};

// Exports
export default InputAddressZipCode;

InputAddressZipCode.test.tsx：

// Imports: Dependencies
import React from 'react';
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
import { cleanup, render, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react-native';

// Imports: Components
import InputAddressZipCode from '../InputAddressZipCode';

// Jest: Fake Timers (Replaces setTimeout, setInterval, clearTimeout, clearInterval Since They Depend On Real Time To Elapse)
jest.useFakeTimers();

// React Native Testing Library: Cleanup (Unmounts Component And Destroys Container)
afterEach(cleanup);

// Tests: Input (Address: Zip Code)
describe('Input (Address: Zip Code)', () => {
  // Renders Component
  it('renders component', () => {
    renderer.create(<InputAddressZipCode placeholder="Placeholder" value="Value" onChangeText={() => null} darkMode={false} />);
  });

  // Changes Text
  it('Changes Text', () => {
    const onChangeTextMock = jest.fn();

    const { getByPlaceholderText } = render(
      <InputAddressZipCode placeholder="Placeholder" value="Value" onChangeText={onChangeTextMock} darkMode={false} />,
    );

    fireEvent(getByPlaceholderText('Placeholder'), 'onChangeText', '92694');
    expect(onChangeTextMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('92694');
  });

  // Changes Text
  it('Changes Text (Numbers only)', () => {
    const onChangeTextMock = jest.fn();

    const { getByPlaceholderText } = render(
      <InputAddressZipCode placeholder="Placeholder" value="Value" onChangeText={onChangeTextMock} darkMode={false} />,
    );

    fireEvent(getByPlaceholderText('Placeholder'), 'onChangeText', 'ab');
    expect(onChangeTextMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('');
  });
});
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