3

此代码完美运行(操场):

struct MyStruct<const B: bool>;

impl MyStruct<false> {
    pub fn bar() {
        println!("false");
    }
}
impl MyStruct<true> {
    pub fn bar() {
        println!("true");
    }
}

impl MyStruct<false> {
    pub fn foo() {
        MyStruct::<false>::bar()
    }
}
impl MyStruct<true> {
    pub fn foo() {
        MyStruct::<true>::bar()
    }
}

fn main() {
    MyStruct::<false>::foo();
    MyStruct::<true>::foo();
}

结果是:

false
true

另一方面,此代码将失败(playground):

struct MyStruct<const B: bool>;

impl MyStruct<false> {
    pub fn bar() {
        println!("false");
    }
}
impl MyStruct<true> {
    pub fn bar() {
        println!("true");
    }
}

impl<const B: bool> MyStruct<B> {
    pub fn foo() {
        MyStruct::<B>::bar()
    }
}

fn main() {
    MyStruct::<false>::foo();
    MyStruct::<true>::foo();
}

导致:

error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `bar` found for struct `MyStruct<B>` in the current scope
  --> src/main.rs:16:24
   |
1  | struct MyStruct<const B: bool>;
   | ------------------------------- function or associated item `bar` not found for this
...
16 |         MyStruct::<B>::bar()
   |                        ^^^ function or associated item not found in `MyStruct<B>`
   |
   = note: the function or associated item was found for
           - `MyStruct<false>`
           - `MyStruct<true>`

在无限值类型的情况下,我可以理解这个错误,但为什么是布尔值呢?

有没有办法克服这个问题?

4

1 回答 1

6

必须使用特征和泛型类型条件(游乐场):

struct MyStruct<const B: bool>;

trait Bar {
    fn bar();
}

impl Bar for MyStruct<false> {
    fn bar() {
        println!("false");
    }
}
impl Bar for MyStruct<true> {
    fn bar() {
        println!("true");
    }
}

impl<const B: bool> MyStruct<B>
where
    MyStruct<B>: Bar,
{
    pub fn foo() {
        MyStruct::<B>::bar()
    }
}

fn main() {
    MyStruct::<false>::foo();
    MyStruct::<true>::foo();
}
于 2021-09-01T13:59:01.173 回答