为了说明,假设我有两个表,如下所示:
VehicleID Name
1 Chuck
2 Larry
LocationID VehicleID City
1 1 New York
2 1 Seattle
3 1 Vancouver
4 2 Los Angeles
5 2 Houston
我想编写一个查询以返回以下结果:
VehicleID Name Locations
1 Chuck New York, Seattle, Vancouver
2 Larry Los Angeles, Houston
我知道这可以使用服务器端游标来完成,即:
DECLARE @VehicleID int
DECLARE @VehicleName varchar(100)
DECLARE @LocationCity varchar(100)
DECLARE @Locations varchar(4000)
DECLARE @Results TABLE
(
VehicleID int
Name varchar(100)
Locations varchar(4000)
)
DECLARE VehiclesCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT
[VehicleID]
, [Name]
FROM [Vehicles]
OPEN VehiclesCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM VehiclesCursor INTO
@VehicleID
, @VehicleName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @Locations = ''
DECLARE LocationsCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT
[City]
FROM [Locations]
WHERE [VehicleID] = @VehicleID
OPEN LocationsCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM LocationsCursor INTO
@LocationCity
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @Locations = @Locations + @LocationCity
FETCH NEXT FROM LocationsCursor INTO
@LocationCity
END
CLOSE LocationsCursor
DEALLOCATE LocationsCursor
INSERT INTO @Results (VehicleID, Name, Locations) SELECT @VehicleID, @Name, @Locations
END
CLOSE VehiclesCursor
DEALLOCATE VehiclesCursor
SELECT * FROM @Results
但是,如您所见,这需要大量代码。我想要的是一个通用函数,它可以让我做这样的事情:
SELECT VehicleID
, Name
, JOIN(SELECT City FROM Locations WHERE VehicleID = Vehicles.VehicleID, ', ') AS Locations
FROM Vehicles
这可能吗?或者类似的东西?