libimobiledevice 依赖于 usbmux，而对于 Linux，这目前无法无线工作。您可以通过使用 usbmuxd2 重新实现来克服这个问题。
这是我的脚本，用于在树莓派上启动并运行完整的 linux 实现。我在这里也有一个更加用户友好的浏览器：nMirrior
#!/bin/bash
echo "installing dependencies"
read -p "Do you want to update/install build tools (you need to if this is a new image) (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
sudo apt-get -q update
sudo apt-get -q install \
build-essential \
checkinstall \
git \
autoconf \
automake \
libtool-bin
fi
echo "installing libatomic"
sudo apt-get -q install libatomic-ops-dev libatomic1
echo "installing libimobiledevice dependencies"
sudo apt-get -q install \
libplist-dev \
libusbmuxd-dev \
libimobiledevice-dev \
libusb-1.0-0-dev \
libplist++-dev \
libssl-dev \
usbmuxd \
udev \
libavahi-client-dev \
avahi-utils
echo "Starting nMirror setup"
# Configure source directories
nMirrorDir=~/nMirror
echo "The applications needed for nMirror will be installed in $nMirror"
libplistDir=$nMirrorDir/libplist
libusbmuxdDir=$nMirrorDir/libusbmuxd
libimobiledeviceDir=$nMirrorDir/libimobiledevice
libgeneralDir=$nMirrorDir/libgeneral
usbmuxd2Dir=$nMirrorDir/usbmuxd2
#Standard libimobiledevice repos
libplistGit=https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist.git
libusbmuxdGit=https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd.git
libimobiledeviceGit=https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git
#tihmstar repo for usbmuxd2 to support network connection to iDevice
usbmuxd2Git=https://github.com/tihmstar/usbmuxd2.git
libgeneralGit=https://github.com/tihmstar/libgeneral.git
# Create the project directory if it does not exist
mkdir -p $nMirrorDir
cd $nMirrorDir
# Fetch the repos
fetchnext=false
if test -d $libplistDir; then
read -p "libplist directory exists. Remove and re-fetch new? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
rm -rf $libplistDir
fetchnext=true
fi
else
fetchnext=true
fi
if [ "$fetchnext" == true ]; then
echo "Cloning from git. 1 - libplist"
cd $nMirrorDir
git clone --quiet $libplistGit
cd $libplistDir
# git checkout 2.2.0 # Cannot go back to the last tag (2.2.0) because usbmuxd2 want 2.2.1 - just get the head for now
fi
if test -d $libusbmuxdDir; then
read -p "libusbmuxd directory exists. Remove and re-fetch new? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
rm -rf $libusbmuxdDir
fetchnext=true
fi
else
fetchnext=true
fi
if [ "$fetchnext" == true ]; then
echo "Cloning from git. 2 - libusbmuxd (Normal)"
cd $nMirrorDir
git clone --quiet $libusbmuxdGit
cd $libusbmuxdDir
git checkout 2.0.2
fi
if test -d $libimobiledeviceDir; then
read -p "libimobiledevice directory exists. Remove and re-fetch new? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
rm -rf $libimobiledeviceDir
fetchnext=true
fi
else
fetchnext=true
fi
if [ "$fetchnext" == true ]; then
echo "Cloning from git. 3 - libimobiledevice"
cd $nMirrorDir
git clone --quiet $libimobiledeviceGit
cd $libimobiledeviceDir
git checkout 1.3.0
fi
#tihmstar repo for usbmuxd2 to support network connection to iDevice
if test -d $libgeneralDir; then
read -p "libgeneral directory exists. Remove and re-fetch new? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
rm -rf $libgeneralDir
fetchnext=true
fi
else
fetchnext=true
fi
if [ "$fetchnext" == true ]; then
echo "Cloning from git. 4 - libgeneral (tihmstar Experimental repo tag 55)"
cd $nMirrorDir
git clone --quiet $libgeneralGit
cd $libgeneralDir
git checkout 55
fi
if test -d $usbmuxd2Dir; then
read -p "usbmuxd2 directory exists. Remove and re-fetch new? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
then
rm -rf $usbmuxd2Dir
fetchnext=true
fi
else
fetchnext=true
fi
if [ "$fetchnext" == true ]; then
echo "Cloning from git. 5 - usbmuxd2 (tihmstar Eperimental repo)"
cd $nMirrorDir
git clone --quiet $usbmuxd2Git
cd $usbmuxd2Dir
git submodule init
git submodule update
fi
#build stage
cd $libplistDir
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
cd $libusbmuxdDir
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
cd $libimobiledeviceDir
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
#configure Avahi for zeroconf as per https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=267113
#Note: Zeroconf may not be desirable - use with caution
cd $nMirrorDir
#create avahi patch
tee avahi.patch <<EOF
--- /etc/avahi/avahi-daemon.conf 2021-08-16 23:59:16.917672251 +0100
+++ /etc/avahi/avahi-daemon_usbmuxd.conf 2021-08-17 09:45:02.096575347 +0100
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
[server]
#host-name=foo
-#domain-name=local
+domain-name=local
#browse-domains=0pointer.de, zeroconf.org
use-ipv4=yes
use-ipv6=yes
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
#disable-user-service-publishing=no
#add-service-cookie=no
#publish-addresses=yes
-publish-hinfo=no
-publish-workstation=no
+publish-hinfo=yes
+publish-workstation=yes
#publish-domain=yes
#publish-dns-servers=192.168.50.1, 192.168.50.2
#publish-resolv-conf-dns-servers=yes
EOF
cd /etc
sudo patch -p2 < $nMirrorDir/avahi.patch
#enable the avahi-daemon
systemctl list-unit-files avahi-daemon.service
#activate/enable the avahi-daemon.service
sudo systemctl enable avahi-daemon.service
sudo systemctl start avahi-daemon.service
sudo systemctl restart avahi-daemon.service
#enable ssh service
sudo systemctl enable ssh.service
sudo systemctl start ssh.service
#avahi-browse -a
# if using gcc: the patch below works to include -latomic
# if using clang: make CXX=clang++
cd $libgeneralDir
./autogen.sh
make CFLAGS="-g -O2 -std=c11 -latomic" LDFLAGS=-latomic
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
cd $usbmuxd2Dir
#create log patch
#cassure only needed for versions after 55 - probably remove this as checkout is fixed to 55
tee log.patch <<EOF
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ case $host_os in
have_mdns="yes"
;;
*)
- LDFLAGS+=" -lstdc++fs"
+ LDFLAGS+="-latomic -lstdc++fs"
;;
esac
EOF
git apply log.patch
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
# get the BT PAN up and running
sudo apt-get install bluez-tools
sudo tee /etc/systemd/network/pan0.netdev <<EOF
[NetDev]
Name=pan0
Kind=bridge
EOF
sudo tee /etc/systemd/network/pan0.network <<EOF
[Match]
Name=pan0
[Network]
Address=172.20.1.1/24
DHCPServer=yes
EOF
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/bt-agent.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Bluetooth Auth Agent
[Service]
#ExecStart=/usr/bin/bt-agent -c NoInputNoOutput
ExecStart=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/yes | /usr/bin/bt-agent --capability=NoInputNoOutput' #autoaccept
Type=simple
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/bt-network.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Bluetooth NEP PAN
After=pan0.network
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/bt-network -s nap pan0
Type=simple
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo systemctl enable systemd-networkd
sudo systemctl enable bt-agent
sudo systemctl enable bt-network
sudo systemctl start systemd-networkd
sudo systemctl start bt-agent
sudo systemctl start bt-network
sudo bt-adapter --set Discoverable 1
# list devices. Need to ask the user to connect via USB the first time using idevicesyslog. Then make the BT PAN connection and connect via idevicesyslog -n
/usr/local/bin/idevice_id