2

首先，让我为这个极其冗长的问题提前道歉——感谢任何坚持到最后的人！

我有一个 C#/.NET 3.5 类库，它没有安装在 GAC 中，因为该类库是另一个程序 (ArcMap.exe) 的插件。该程序实际上在启动时将 .dll 从存档中提取到用户的 Local Settings\Application Data 文件夹下的文件夹中，但我可以在运行时使用this.GetType().Assembly.Location.

在库中，我有一个CustomConfigSection在 .config 文件中引用的类。

该库有一个类，该类的方法LoadConfigSection()使用从 .config 文件（存储在用户的 Application Data 文件夹中）读取ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration()并返回一个CustomConfigSection-- 或者它应该返回。会发生什么GetSection()令人讨厌的ConfigurationErrorsException说它找不到包含我的CustomConfigSection.

令人讨厌的是，这是两天前的工作。我认为 Windows 更新打破了这一点。我已经回去尝试了我知道工作正常的以前版本的代码，但无济于事。环境发生了一些变化，而不是我的代码，但现在其他机器上也发生了变化，所以不仅仅是我！

这是一个示例 .config 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <section name="customConfigSection" type="TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.CustomConfigSection, TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
    </configSections>
    <customConfigSection>
        <customConfigCollection>
            <customConfig name="asdf" />
            <customConfig name="1234" />
            <customConfig name="jlkjjkljj" />
        </customConfigCollection>
    </customConfigSection>
</configuration>

我用来阅读它的代码（正如我在两天前提到的那样完美运行）：

    private CustomConfigSection LoadConfigSection()
    {
        ExeConfigurationFileMap configFileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
        configFileMap.ExeConfigFilename = m_userConfigFilePath;
        Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
        CustomConfigSection configSection = config.GetSection("customConfigSection") as CustomConfigSection;
        return configSection;
    }

m_userConfigFilePath是 .config 文件的有效路径，并且Configuration对象的HasFile属性为 true。

这是我在启用Fusion程序集绑定日志记录后得到的错误：

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: An error occurred creating the configuration section handler for customConfigSection: Could not load file or assembly 'TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. (C:\Documents and Settings\...\Application Data\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\test.config line 4) ---> System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'
   at System.Configuration.TypeUtil.GetTypeWithReflectionPermission(IInternalConfigHost host, String typeString, Boolean throwOnError)
   at System.Configuration.MgmtConfigurationRecord.CreateSectionFactory(FactoryRecord factoryRecord)
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.FindAndEnsureFactoryRecord(String configKey, Boolean& isRootDeclaredHere)

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorwks.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ...
LOG: DisplayName = TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe.Config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.FindAndEnsureFactoryRecord(String configKey, Boolean& isRootDeclaredHere)
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission)
   at System.Configuration.Configuration.GetSection(String sectionName)
   at TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.Form1.LoadConfigSection() in C:\CSProjects\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\Form1.cs:line 46
   at TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.Form1.LoadConfig() in C:\CSProjects\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\Form1.cs:line 28

并且融合失败的绑定日志本身：

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (7/29/2011 @ 12:46:02 PM) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorwks.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ...
LOG: DisplayName = TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = NULL
Calling assembly : System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe.Config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.
LOG: All probing URLs attempted and failed.

显然，正在从错误的位置ConfigurationManager寻找包含我的程序集CustomConfigSection——至于为什么最近才开始发生这种情况，我不知道，但我确实在 2-3 天前安装了一堆 Windows 更新。我正在运行 32 位的 Windows XP Pro SP3。

在不完全理解所有这些术语的含义的情况下，Fusion 日志让我希望我能够更改加载上下文或策略以强制它从正确的位置加载程序集。这是真的吗，如果是这样，怎么办？

4

1 回答 1

3

使用Assembly.LoadFrom()和处理AssemblyResolve事件是关键——这个答案中的代码示例为我解决了这个问题。我很想听听任何专家对它是如何工作的想法。

于 2011-08-02T08:30:36.247 回答