你有一个构建错误,因为你提供的额外参数的类型不是Gtk::FileChooserNative*
,而是Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::FileChooserNative>
(这是隐藏在后面的auto
)。所以你应该有:
void MyWindow::on_folder_dialog_response(int response_id, Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::FileChooserNative>& dialog)
反而。但是请注意,您的dialog
实例将在 结束时终止MyWindow::on_button_browse_clicked
,并且您将留下一个空引用。
使用 Gtkmm 3.24(你可能需要对 Gtkmm 4 稍作调整),我为你写了一个小例子:
#include <iostream>
#include <gtkmm.h>
class MainWindow : public Gtk::Window
{
public:
MainWindow();
private:
// Handler for when the user clicks the "Open file chooser dialog..." button
// on the main window. This:
//
// 1. Creates the file chooser.
// 2. Connects the response signal handler, to know about what the user
// will have done with the chooser.
// 3. Shows the file chooser.
//
// So when this is done the user is presented the file chooser.
void OnButtonBrowseClicked()
{
m_fileChooser = Gtk::FileChooserNative::create("Please choose a folder",
*this,
Gtk::FileChooserAction::FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER,
"Choose",
"Cancel");
m_fileChooser->signal_response().connect(
[this](int p_responseID)
{
OnBrowseButtonClicked(p_responseID);
}
);
m_fileChooser->show();
} // m_fileChooser will not be destroyed here because it is a member.
// User response handler for the file chooser.
void OnBrowseButtonClicked(int p_responseID)
{
switch(p_responseID)
{
case Gtk::ResponseType::RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
{
std::cout << m_fileChooser->get_file()->get_path() << std::endl;
break;
}
case Gtk::ResponseType::RESPONSE_CANCEL:
{
std::cout << "Cancel clicked : " << p_responseID << std::endl;
break;
}
default:
{
std::cout << "Unexpected button clicked: " << p_responseID << std::endl;
break;
}
}
}
// Keeping a reference on the picker. This allows me to use it whenever I need. I can
// also reset it if I don't need it anymore.
Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::FileChooserNative> m_fileChooser;
Gtk::Button m_browseBtn;
};
MainWindow::MainWindow()
: m_browseBtn{"Open file chooser dialog..."}
{
add(m_browseBtn);
m_browseBtn.signal_clicked().connect(
[this]()
{
OnButtonBrowseClicked();
}
);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
auto app = Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv, "org.gtkmm.examples.base");
MainWindow window;
window.show_all();
return app->run(window);
}
这基本上让用户选择一个文件,并将其父目录的路径打印到控制台。
笔记:
- 我使用了对文件选择器的引用而不是参数(就像您尝试过的那样)。这让我无需更改回调的预期原型即可访问它。它还避免了空引用问题。
- 我已经避免了老式的
sigc::bind/sigc::mem_fun
支持 lambda 表达式。我觉得它不那么晦涩难懂。