如何在不将整个文件加载到内存的情况下读取任意文件并“逐个”处理它(意味着逐字节或其他可以提供最佳读取性能的块大小)?处理的一个示例是生成文件的 MD5 哈希,尽管答案可能适用于任何操作。
我想拥有或写这个,但如果我能得到现有的代码,那也很棒。
(C#)
下面是一个示例,说明如何在不将全部内容加载到内存的情况下以 1KB 的块读取文件:
const int chunkSize = 1024; // read the file by chunks of 1KB
using (var file = File.OpenRead("foo.dat"))
{
int bytesRead;
var buffer = new byte[chunkSize];
while ((bytesRead = file.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
// TODO: Process bytesRead number of bytes from the buffer
// not the entire buffer as the size of the buffer is 1KB
// whereas the actual number of bytes that are read are
// stored in the bytesRead integer.
}
}
System.IO.FileStream
不会将文件加载到内存中。
此流是可搜索的,MD5 散列算法也不必加载流(文件)介绍内存。
请替换file_path
为您的文件的路径。
byte[] hash = null;
using (var stream = new FileStream(file_path, FileMode.Open))
{
using (var md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
{
hash = md5.ComputeHash(stream);
}
}
在这里,您的 MD5 哈希将存储在hash
变量中。
int fullfilesize = 0;// full size of file
int DefaultReadValue = 10485760; //read 10 mb at a time
int toRead = 10485760;
int position =0;
// int
// byte[] ByteReadFirst = new byte[10485760];
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(@"filepath", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (MemoryStream requestStream = new MemoryStream())
{
fs.Position = position;
if (fs.Position >= fullfilesize)
{
MessageBox.Show(" all done");
return;
}
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("file position" + fs.Position);
if (fullfilesize-position < toRead)
{
toRead = fullfilesize - position;
MessageBox.Show("last time");
}
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("toread" + toRead);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[toRead];
int offset = 0;
position += toRead;
while (toRead > 0 && (bytesRead = fs.Read(buffer, offset, toRead)) > 0)
{
toRead -= bytesRead;
offset += bytesRead;
}
toRead = DefaultReadValue;
}
}
}
复制 Darin 的,这个方法会读取 10mb 个块直到文件结束
const int MAX_BUFFER = 1024;
byte[] Buffer = new byte[MAX_BUFFER];
int BytesRead;
using (System.IO.FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
while ((BytesRead = fileStream.Read(Buffer, 0, MAX_BUFFER)) != 0)
{
// Process this chunk starting from offset 0
// and continuing for bytesRead bytes!
}
const long numberOfBytesToReadPerChunk = 1000;//1KB
using (BinaryReader fileData = new BinaryReader(File.OpenRead(aFullFilePath))
while (fileData.BaseStream.Position - fileData.BaseStream.Length > 0)
DoSomethingWithAChunkOfBytes(fileData.ReadBytes(numberOfBytesToReadPerChunk));
据我了解这里使用的函数(特别BinaryReader.ReadBytes
是),没有必要跟踪你读了多少字节。您只需要知道 while 循环的长度和当前位置 - 流会告诉您。