这是我的 CS50 Lab 6 代码:
import csv
import sys
import random
# Number of simluations to run
N = 1000
def main():
# Ensure correct usage
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
sys.exit("Usage: python tournament.py FILENAME")
# TODO: Read teams into memory from file
teams = []
with open(sys.argv[1]) as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f)
next(reader)
for row in reader:
n = row["team"]
r = int(row["rating"])
teams.append({'team': n, 'rating': r})
counts = {}
# TODO: Simulate N tournaments and keep track of win counts
for i in range(N):
winner = simulate_tournament(teams)
if winner in counts:
counts[winner] += 1
else:
counts[winner] = 1
# Print each team's chances of winning, according to simulation
for team in sorted(counts, key=lambda team: counts[team], reverse=True):
print(f"{team}: {counts[team] * 100 / N:.1f}% chance of winning")
def simulate_game(team1, team2):
rating1 = team1["rating"]
rating2 = team2["rating"]
probability = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((rating2 - rating1) / 600))
return random.random() < probability
def simulate_round(teams):
winners = []
for i in range(0, len(teams), 2):
if simulate_game(teams[i], teams[i + 1]):
winners.append(teams[i])
else:
winners.append(teams[i + 1])
return winners
def simulate_tournament(teams):
while len(teams) >= 2:
teams = simulate_round(teams)
return simulate_tournament(teams)
else:
return teams[0]["team"]
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
但是来自 IDE 的消息是:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ikp3db.py", line 2054, in main
ikpdb._runscript(mainpyfile)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ikp3db.py", line 1525, in _runscript
exec(statement, globals, locals)
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "tournament.py", line 75, in <module>
main()
File "tournament.py", line 31, in main
winner = simulate_tournament(teams)
File "tournament.py", line 68, in simulate_tournament
teams = simulate_round(teams)
File "tournament.py", line 56, in simulate_round
if simulate_game(teams[i], teams[i + 1]):
IndexError: list index out of range
它显示错误分别存在于第31,56,68,75行,但大部分都是预先编写的,应该没有问题。我不知道如何解决它,这很奇怪,因为我看到了一些类似的源代码,但它们很好,只有我的结果出现了一堆索引错误。你介意给我一两个提示吗?