嗨，我正在尝试在 CentOS 7 机器上安装 Networkit，但出现了几个错误。你能告诉我什么是错误的/缺少的和/或正确的命令来修复错误吗？
目前，我在我的机器上安装了以下东西，这是安装 Networkit 所必需的：
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 7.3.1 20180303 (Red Hat 7.3.1-5)
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ clang++ --version
clang version 3.4.2 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot2-final)
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ python -V
Python 2.7.5
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ which python
/usr/bin/python
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ python3 -V
Python 3.6.8
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ which python3
/usr/bin/python3
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ which pip
/usr/bin/pip
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ pip3 --version
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
pip 21.2.1 from /home/JohnRambo/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ which pip3
/usr/bin/pip3
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ cmake --version
cmake version 2.8.12.2
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ cython --version
Cython version 0.19
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ ls -ls /usr/bin/python*
0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Jul 22 09:56 /usr/bin/python -> python2
0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Jul 22 09:56 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
8 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7144 Nov 16 2020 /usr/bin/python2.7
0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Jul 22 10:14 /usr/bin/python3 -> python3.6
12 -rwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 11328 Nov 16 2020 /usr/bin/python3.6
0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 Jul 22 10:15 /usr/bin/python3.6-config -> python3.6m-config
12 -rwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 11328 Nov 16 2020 /usr/bin/python3.6m
4 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 173 Nov 16 2020 /usr/bin/python3.6m-config
4 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3403 Nov 16 2020 /usr/bin/python3.6m-x86_64-config
0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 Jul 22 10:15 /usr/bin/python3-config -> python3.6-config
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$
然后，一旦我尝试在我的机器上安装 Networkit，我会得到以下结果（几个错误）：
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$ pip3.6 install networkit
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
WARNING: Value for scheme.platlib does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages
sysconfig: /usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages
WARNING: Value for scheme.purelib does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages
sysconfig: /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages
WARNING: Value for scheme.headers does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /usr/local/include/python3.6m/UNKNOWN
sysconfig: /usr/include/python3.6m/UNKNOWN
WARNING: Value for scheme.scripts does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /usr/local/bin
sysconfig: /usr/bin
WARNING: Value for scheme.data does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /usr/local
sysconfig: /usr
WARNING: Additional context:
user = False
home = None
root = None
prefix = None
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting networkit
Using cached networkit-9.0.tar.gz (3.2 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in ./.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from networkit) (1.5.4)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in ./.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from networkit) (1.19.5)
Building wheels for collected packages: networkit
Building wheel for networkit (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-2o4x2638
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/
Complete output (73 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/GEXFIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/GraphMLIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/algebraic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/coloring.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/csbridge.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/dynamic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/nxadapter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/partitioning.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/plot.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/sampling.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/stopwatch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/support.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/viztasks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/workflows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/csv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/pyclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/streaming.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/job.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/multiprocessing_helper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/plot.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/profiling.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/stat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_algorithms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_centrality.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_community.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_generators.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graph_traversal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graphio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graphtools.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_matching_algorithms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_randomization.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_reachability.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_scd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_sparsification.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/extension
copying networkit/test/extension/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/extension
copying networkit/test/extension/test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/extension
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/gephi
copying networkit/test/gephi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/gephi
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/measure.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/overlay.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/profile.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/profiling.css -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/profiling.js -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/latex
copying networkit/profiling/latex/measure.tex -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/latex
copying networkit/profiling/latex/profile.tex -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/latex
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/description
copying networkit/profiling/description/descriptions.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/description
running build_ext
initializing NetworKit compilation with: 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ -DNETWORKIT_FLATINSTALL=ON -DNETWORKIT_PYTHON=/usr/include/python3.6m -DNETWORKIT_PYTHON_SOABI=cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu /tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5'
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required):
CMake 3.6 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
cmake returned an error, exiting setup.py
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for networkit
Running setup.py clean for networkit
Failed to build networkit
Installing collected packages: networkit
WARNING: Value for scheme.platlib does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /home/JohnRambo/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages
sysconfig: /home/JohnRambo/.local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages
WARNING: Value for scheme.headers does not match. Please report this to <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151>
distutils: /home/JohnRambo/.local/include/python3.6m/networkit
sysconfig: /home/JohnRambo/.local/include/python3.6/networkit
WARNING: Additional context:
user = True
home = None
root = None
prefix = None
Running setup.py install for networkit ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-e0vz3nq0/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/JohnRambo/.local/include/python3.6m/networkit
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/
Complete output (72 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/GEXFIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/GraphMLIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/algebraic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/coloring.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/csbridge.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/dynamic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/nxadapter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/partitioning.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/plot.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/sampling.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/stopwatch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/support.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/viztasks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
copying networkit/workflows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/csv.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/pyclient.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
copying networkit/gephi/streaming.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/gephi
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/job.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/multiprocessing_helper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/plot.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/profiling.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
copying networkit/profiling/stat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_algorithms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_centrality.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_community.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_generators.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graph_traversal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graphio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_graphtools.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_matching_algorithms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_randomization.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_reachability.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_scd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
copying networkit/test/test_sparsification.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/extension
copying networkit/test/extension/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/extension
copying networkit/test/extension/test.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/extension
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/gephi
copying networkit/test/gephi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/test/gephi
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/measure.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/overlay.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/profile.html -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/profiling.css -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
copying networkit/profiling/html/profiling.js -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/html
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/latex
copying networkit/profiling/latex/measure.tex -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/latex
copying networkit/profiling/latex/profile.tex -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/latex
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/description
copying networkit/profiling/description/descriptions.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/networkit/profiling/description
running build_ext
initializing NetworKit compilation with: 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ -DNETWORKIT_FLATINSTALL=ON -DNETWORKIT_PYTHON=/usr/include/python3.6m -DNETWORKIT_PYTHON_SOABI=cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu /tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5'
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required):
CMake 3.6 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
cmake returned an error, exiting setup.py
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-7pignmes/networkit_25d35f69cd4f447790a6d653f52e7ea5/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-e0vz3nq0/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/JohnRambo/.local/include/python3.6m/networkit Check the logs for full command output.
[JohnRambo@Machine ~]$