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我按照文章https://www.jhipster.tech/tips/025_tip_create_new_authority.html中的说明操作并添加了新权限“ROLE_CLIENT” 之后，我重新启动了我的项目，出现了错误：

2021-07-13 00:22:46.592  WARN 3596 --- [  restartedMain] iguration$LoadBalancerCaffeineWarnLogger : Spring Cloud LoadBalancer is currently working with the default cache. You can switch to using Caffeine cache, by adding it and org.springframework.cache.caffeine.CaffeineCacheManager to the classpath.
2021-07-13 00:22:46.806 ERROR 3596 --- [ gateway-task-1] t.j.c.liquibase.AsyncSpringLiquibase     : Liquibase could not start correctly, your database is NOT ready: Validation Failed:
     1 change sets check sum
          config/liquibase/changelog/00000000000000_initial_schema.xml::00000000000001::jhipster was: 8:06225dfc05215e6b13d8a4febd3fd90f but is now: 8:2272077bd3e9baf389312f0e018e5795


liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
     1 change sets check sum
          config/liquibase/changelog/00000000000000_initial_schema.xml::00000000000001::jhipster was: 8:06225dfc05215e6b13d8a4febd3fd90f but is now: 8:2272077bd3e9baf389312f0e018e5795

        at liquibase.changelog.DatabaseChangeLog.validate(DatabaseChangeLog.java:299)
        at liquibase.Liquibase.lambda$update$1(Liquibase.java:237)
        at liquibase.Scope.lambda$child$0(Scope.java:160)
        at liquibase.Scope.child(Scope.java:169)
        at liquibase.Scope.child(Scope.java:159)
        at liquibase.Scope.child(Scope.java:138)
        at liquibase.Liquibase.runInScope(Liquibase.java:2370)
        at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:217)
        at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:203)
        at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.performUpdate(SpringLiquibase.java:321)
        at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:275)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.DataSourceClosingSpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(DataSourceClosingSpringLiquibase.java:46)
        at tech.jhipster.config.liquibase.AsyncSpringLiquibase.initDb(AsyncSpringLiquibase.java:118)
        at tech.jhipster.config.liquibase.AsyncSpringLiquibase.lambda$afterPropertiesSet$0(AsyncSpringLiquibase.java:93)
        at tech.jhipster.async.ExceptionHandlingAsyncTaskExecutor.lambda$createWrappedRunnable$1(ExceptionHandlingAsyncTaskExecutor.java:78)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

顺便说一句，我正在使用微服务架构和 JWT 身份验证。

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1 回答 1

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这是正常的：Liquibase 变更集应该是不可变的。

这就是为什么 Liquibase 在数据库变更日志表中记录每个变更集条目的 md5 校验和，以检测当前变更日志中的内容与实际针对数据库运行的内容之间的差异。

当您修改authority.csv时，变更集的校验和发生了变化，Liquibase 正确地抱怨了。

因此，您有 3 种替代解决方案：

  1. 创建一个单独的变更集以仅插入您的新权限（生产中的首选方式）
  2. 在您使用 DBeaver 等数据库客户端连接到您的数据库并删除表MD5SUM中更改日志行的列时，清除变更集的校验和列DATABASECHANGELOG。看看https://docs.liquibase.com/concepts/basic/databasechangelog-table.html
  3. 删除您的数据库以从头开始重新启动，如果您不关心您的数据，这可能适用于开发数据库

最后的建议：从官方文档和JHipster 文档中了解更多关于 Liquibase 的信息

于 2021-07-13T08:15:47.270 回答