另一个更快的版本:
hstr(B) when is_binary(B) ->
<< <<(hex(A)), (hex(B))>> || <<A:4,B:4>> <= B >>.
-compile({inline, [hex/1]}).
hex(0) -> $0;
hex(1) -> $1;
hex(2) -> $2;
hex(3) -> $3;
hex(4) -> $4;
hex(5) -> $5;
hex(6) -> $6;
hex(7) -> $7;
hex(8) -> $8;
hex(9) -> $9;
hex(10) -> $a;
hex(11) -> $b;
hex(12) -> $c;
hex(13) -> $d;
hex(14) -> $e;
hex(15) -> $f.
但最快的版本将是
md5_hex(L) ->
<< A1:4, A2:4, A3:4, A4:4, A5:4, A6:4, A7:4, A8:4,
A9:4, A10:4, A11:4, A12:4, A13:4, A14:4, A15:4, A16:4,
A17:4, A18:4, A19:4, A20:4, A21:4, A22:4, A23:4, A24:4,
A25:4, A26:4, A27:4, A28:4, A29:4, A30:4, A31:4, A32:4
>> = erlang:md5(L),
<< (hex(A1)), (hex(A2)), (hex(A3)), (hex(A4)),
(hex(A5)), (hex(A6)), (hex(A7)), (hex(A8)),
(hex(A9)), (hex(A10)), (hex(A11)), (hex(A12)),
(hex(A13)), (hex(A14)), (hex(A15)), (hex(A16)),
(hex(A17)), (hex(A18)), (hex(A19)), (hex(A20)),
(hex(A21)), (hex(A22)), (hex(A23)), (hex(A24)),
(hex(A25)), (hex(A26)), (hex(A27)), (hex(A28)),
(hex(A29)), (hex(A30)), (hex(A31)), (hex(A32)) >>.
但你不应该做这个优化。
编辑:这个版本hex/1
更快:
hex(X) ->
element(X+1, {$0, $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f}).
EDIT2:另一种方法:
md5_hex(L) ->
<<X:128>> = erlang:md5(L),
B = integer_to_binary(X,16),
list_to_binary([lists:duplicate(32-byte_size(B),$0)|B]).