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我对 c++ 一无所知，但是当我尝试编译 brms 模型时，我得到了错误消息。同样，当我编译 Rstan 程序时，也会发生完全相同的事情。大多数时候，我只剩下：

Error in compileCode(f, code, language = language, verbose = verbose) : 
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/cmath:653:25: error: no template named 'numeric_limits'  return _FloatBigger ? numeric_limits<_IntT>::max() :  (numeric_limits<_IntT>::max() >> _Bits << _Bits);                        ^fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]20 errors generated.make: *** [file101515b125541.o] Error 1

同样，如果我从源代码安装库，则会收到相同的错误消息（或缺少另一个标头）。到目前为止，我已经尝试在没有任何帮助的情况下（多次）删除和重新安装命令行工具，并且我在没有任何帮助的情况下尝试了这种 SO 方法。除了上述之外，我还能做什么？

我在 Big Sur 11.4（英特尔），R 4.1.0。

❯ clang++ -Wp,-v -E -                                                                                                                                        ─╯
clang -cc1 version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11) default target x86_64-apple-darwin20.5.0
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/local/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/Library/Frameworks"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.5/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)

我目前正在运行没有任何 Makevars 文件，但我曾经运行过这个：

FLIBS=-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin19/10.2.0 -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib -lgfortran -lquadm$
CXX1X=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX98=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX11=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX14=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++
CXX17=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++

LLVM_LOC = /usr/local/opt/llvm
CC=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/gcc -fopenmp
CXX=/usr/local/gfortran/bin/g++ -fopenmp
CFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=gnu99 -mtune=native -pipe
CXXFLAGS=-g -O3 -Wall -pedantic -std=c++11 -mtune=native -pipe
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib -L$(LLVM_LOC)/lib -Wl,-rpath,$(LLVM_LOC)/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gettext/include -I$(LLVM_LOC)/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/Ma$

我的 Rprofile 也是空的。

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