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我想读取一个 csv 文件并将数据放入 mysql 数据库中。问题是“é”编码错误。我试着把这个标题：

header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');

但它没有用。

这是我的代码，问题在变量 $site 上：

<?php
include_once __DIR__ . '/../../../components/functions.php';
$filename = "../../../Factures/factures.csv";
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
if(($csvfile = fopen($filename, "r")) !== FALSE)
{
    fgets($csvfile);  fgets($csvfile);  fgets($csvfile);  fgets($csvfile);

    while (($data = fgetcsv($csvfile,0, ",")) !== FALSE)
    {
        $data = array_map("utf8_encode", $data);

        //Formattage des données
        $j = substr($data[3],0,2); $m = substr($data[3], 3,2); $y = substr($data[3], 6, 4);
        $dateDeb = $y . $m . $j;
        $j2 = substr($data[4],0,2); $m2 = substr($data[4], 3,2); $y2 = substr($data[4], 6, 4);
        $dateFin = $y2 . $m2 . $j2;
        $data[5] = str_replace(",", ".", $data[5]);
        $data[6] = str_replace(",", ".", $data[6]);
        $data[8] = str_replace(",", ".", $data[8]);
        print($data[0] . "\n");
        $req = $pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO Factures SET Site = :unSite, Type = :unType, Numero = :unNumero, DateFacture = :uneDateFacture, DateEcheance = :uneDateEcheance, MontantHT = :unMontantHT, TVA = :uneTVA, MontantTT = :unMontantTT, SoldeTTC = :unSoldeTTC');
        $req->execute(array(
            ':unSite' => utf8_encode($data[0]),
            ':unType' => $data[1],
            ':unNumero' => $data[2],
            ':uneDateFacture' => date("Y/m/d", strtotime($dateDeb)),
            ':uneDateEcheance' => date("Y/m/d", strtotime($dateFin)),
            ':unMontantHT' => round(doubleval($data[5]),2),
            'uneTVA' => round(doubleval($data[6]),2),
            'unMontantTT' => round(doubleval($data[5]+doubleval($data[6])),2),
            'unSoldeTTC' => round(doubleval($data[8]),2)
        ));
    }
    fclose($csvfile);
    //sup ou garder
}

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