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我尝试使用文档中提到的以下代码来使用我的 kafka 主题：

df = spark \
  .readStream \
  .format("kafka") \
  .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092,") \
  .option("subscribe", "first_topic") \
  .load()
df.selectExpr("CAST(key AS STRING)", "CAST(value AS STRING)")

我得到了错误：

AnalysisException: Failed to find data source: kafka. Please deploy the application as per the deployment section of "Structured Streaming + Kafka Integration Guide".

所以我尝试了：

./bin/spark-submit --packages org.apache.spark:spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.12:3.1.2 ...

安装 kafka 包及其依赖项。但我收到此错误：

21/06/21 13:45:56 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Failed to get main class in JAR with error 'File file:/home/soheil/spark-3.1.2-bin-hadoop3.2/... does not exist'.  Please specify one with --class.
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.error(SparkSubmit.scala:968)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.prepareSubmitEnvironment(SparkSubmit.scala:486)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:894)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:180)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:203)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:90)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$$anon$2.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:1039)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:1048)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)

我应该怎么做才能安装这个包？

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1 回答 1

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您在这里遇到的错误与 Kafka 无关

file:/home/soheil/spark-3.1.2-bin-hadoop3.2/... does not exist

这是在 Spark 所依赖的 PATH 上引用您的HADOOP_HOME和/或变量。HADOOP_CONF_DIR检查这些配置是否正确，并且您可以在运行自己的脚本之前运行使用 Kafka 的 Spark Structured Streaming WordCount 示例。

$ bin/spark-submit --packages org.apache.spark:spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.12:3.1.2 \
     structured_kafka_wordcount.py \
     host1:port1,host2:port2 subscribe topic1,topic2

下一部分Please specify one with --class.是说 CLI 解析器失败了；可能是因为您输入错误的spark-submit选项或文件路径中有空格，例如

于 2021-06-21T21:10:00.173 回答