可以通过以下.default
参数来实现cols()
:
library(vroom)
set.seed(42)
d <- data.frame(
date = sample(seq(as.Date('1999/01/01'), as.Date('2000/01/01'), by="day"), 12),
MonthDay = sample(LETTERS[1:7], 12, replace = TRUE),
doy = 1:12,
col4 = runif(12),
col5 = runif(12),
col6 = runif(12)
)
fname_1981_2010 <- "fname_1981_2010.csv"
write.csv(d, fname_1981_2010, row.names = FALSE)
vroom(fname_1981_2010, col_types = cols(date = col_date(), MonthDay = col_character(),
doy = col_integer(), .default = col_double()))
#> # A tibble: 12 x 6
#> date MonthDay doy col4 col5 col6
#> <date> <chr> <int> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 1999-02-18 D 1 0.514 0.208 0.619
#> 2 1999-11-17 A 2 0.390 0.907 0.333
#> 3 1999-06-02 E 3 0.906 0.612 0.347
#> 4 1999-03-15 F 4 0.447 0.380 0.398
#> 5 1999-08-16 D 5 0.836 0.436 0.785
#> 6 1999-05-26 B 6 0.738 0.0374 0.0389
#> 7 1999-05-02 B 7 0.811 0.974 0.749
#> 8 2000-01-01 G 8 0.388 0.432 0.677
#> 9 1999-05-08 C 9 0.685 0.958 0.171
#> 10 1999-10-30 A 10 0.00395 0.888 0.261
#> 11 1999-01-24 A 11 0.833 0.640 0.514
#> 12 1999-11-23 C 12 0.00733 0.971 0.676